The manager offers to give the worker a flat wage of $10 and a bonus of $20 if revenue is high. Given this payment scheme, the worker will put in ✓effort. The firm's expected profit is $ The firm is considering an investment that would increase worker morale. By making work more enjoyable, the program would reduce the worker's cost of effort from $11 to $9. If it costs the firm $20 to implement this program, the firm's expected profit if they implement the program is $ . The firm implement the program.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
![Consider the following example. A risk-neutral worker can choose high or low effort. The manager
cannot observe the worker's action, but the manager can observe the realized revenue for the firm
(either $100 or $200). The probability of each revenue depends on the worker's effort:
Low effort:
cost of effort: $0
probability of low revenue ($100): 75%
probability of high revenue ($200): 25%
High effort:
cost of effort : $11
probability of low revenue ($100): 25%
probability of high revenue ($200) : 75%
The manager offers to give the worker a flat wage of $10 and a bonus of $20 if revenue is high.
Given this payment scheme, the worker will put in
✓ effort. The firm's expected profit
is $
The firm is considering an investment that would increase worker morale. By making work more
enjoyable, the program would reduce the worker's cost of effort from $11 to $9. If it costs the firm
$20 to implement this program, the firm's expected profit if they implement the program is $
✓. The firm
✓implement the program.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa7b6b54a-067d-417d-9094-5b67b14fe9cf%2F956bafc5-7964-4063-9504-2986f74f445b%2Frcwe9db_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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