Some of the batteries currently used in your smartphone contain lithium ions (Li +) as their electricity conductors. Currently, researchers are also developing batteries that use sodium ions (Na +) as a substitute for lithium ions due to their abundance in nature. Of course, lithium (Li) and sodium (Na) atoms have different properties due to their different electronic structures.Write down the electron configuration in the ground state of Nadanion Na +. (short configuration using inert gases is allowed).Draw a diagram of the ground state orbitals of Na and Na + ions.Why does it tend to lose one electron to give Li +? Why not Li2 +?Compare the sizes of the radii of the following atoms and ions: ▪Lidan Naon Li + and Lion Li + and Na + ions.5. How does the change in the first ionization energy of lithium to sodium? Is it getting bigger or smaller? Explain why.

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Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Some of the batteries currently used in your smartphone contain lithium ions (Li +) as their electricity conductors. Currently, researchers are also developing batteries that use sodium ions (Na +) as a substitute for lithium ions due to their abundance in nature. Of course, lithium (Li) and sodium (Na) atoms have different properties due to their different electronic structures.

Write down the electron configuration in the ground state of Nadanion Na +. (short configuration using inert gases is allowed).
Draw a diagram of the ground state orbitals of Na and Na + ions.
Why does it tend to lose one electron to give Li +? Why not Li2 +?
Compare the sizes of the radii of the following atoms and ions: ▪Lidan Naon Li + and Lion Li + and Na + ions.

5. How does the change in the first ionization energy of lithium to sodium? Is it getting bigger or smaller? Explain why.

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