Solar World Incorporated is a job-order manufacturer. The company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours to apply overhead to individual jobs. For the current year, estimated direct labor hours are 133,000 and estimated factory overhead is $784,700. The following information is for September. Job X was completed during September, while Job Y was started but not finished. September 1, inventories: Materials $ 24,000 Work-in-process (All Job X) Finished goods Materials purchases Direct materials requisitioned: 53,400 105,600 $ 157,000 $ 74,000 Job X Job Y 68,000 Direct labor hours: Job X 7,000 Job Y 5,500 Labor costs incurred: Direct labor ($6.00 per hour) $ 75,000 Indirect labor 24,200 Factory supervisory salaries 11,100 Rental costs: Factory Administrative offices $ 9,300 3,200 Total equipment depreciation costs: Factory $ 10,400 Administrative offices 2,800 Indirect materials used $ 17,800 The total ending work-in-process for September is:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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