Smart Electronics manufactures two types of gaming consoles, Models M-11 and R-24. Currently, the company allocates overhead costs based on direct labor hours; the total overhead cost for the past year was $80,000. Additional cost information for the past year is presented below. Product Name Total DirectLabor Hours Used Units Sold Direct Costsper Unit Selling Priceper Unit M-11 650 1,300 $10 $90 R-24 150 1,500 $30 $60   Recently, the company lost bids on a contract to sell Model M-11 to a local wholesaler and was informed that a competitor offered a much lower price. Smart’s controller believes that the cost reports do not accurately reflect the actual manufacturing costs and product profitability for these gaming consoles. He also believes that there is enough variation in the production process for Models M-11 and R-24 to warrant a better cost allocation system. Given the nature of the electronic gaming market, setting competitive prices is extremely crucial. The controller has decided to try activity-based costing and has gathered the following information.     Number ofSetups Number ofComponents Number of MaterialMovements M-11   3   17   15 R-24   7   33   35 Total activity cost   $20,000   $50,000   $10,000   The number of setups, number of components, and number of material movements have been identified as activity-cost drivers for overhead. Question #1: Using Smart’s current costing system, calculate the gross margin per unit for Model M-11 and for Model R-24. Assume no beginning or ending inventory. Show your calculations. Question #2: Using activity-based costing, calculate the gross margin for Model M-11 and for Model R-24. Assume no beginning or ending inventory. Show your calculations. Question #3: Describe how Smart Electronics can use the activity-based costing information to formulate a more competitive pricing strategy. Be sure to include specific examples to justify the recommended strategy. Question #4 - Identify and explain two advantages and two limitations of activity-based costing. Your memo should be 1-2 pages in length. Submit your written assignment to the Dropbox in Canvas. You must follow APA guidelines with respect to use of subheadings, have one-inch margins, and be double-spaced. Format your paper according to the CSU Global Writing Center Memo guidelines.Links to an external site. References must include the textbook plus two additional credible academic references. All sources used, including your textbook must be referenced. Paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations and be cited per APA guidelines. The CSU Global library is a good place to find references. Review the grading rubric to understand how you will be graded on this assignment. Reach out to your instructor if you have questions about the assignment.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question

Smart Electronics manufactures two types of gaming consoles, Models M-11 and R-24. Currently, the company allocates overhead costs based on direct labor hours; the total overhead cost for the past year was $80,000. Additional cost information for the past year is presented below.

Product Name

Total Direct
Labor Hours Used

Units Sold

Direct Costs
per Unit

Selling Price
per Unit

M-11

650

1,300

$10

$90

R-24

150

1,500

$30

$60

 

Recently, the company lost bids on a contract to sell Model M-11 to a local wholesaler and was informed that a competitor offered a much lower price. Smart’s controller believes that the cost reports do not accurately reflect the actual manufacturing costs and product profitability for these gaming consoles. He also believes that there is enough variation in the production process for Models M-11 and R-24 to warrant a better cost allocation system. Given the nature of the electronic gaming market, setting competitive prices is extremely crucial. The controller has decided to try activity-based costing and has gathered the following information.

 

 

Number of
Setups

Number of
Components

Number of Material
Movements

M-11

 

3

 

17

 

15

R-24

 

7

 

33

 

35

Total activity cost

 

$20,000

 

$50,000

 

$10,000

 

The number of setups, number of components, and number of material movements have been identified as activity-cost drivers for overhead.

Question #1: Using Smart’s current costing system, calculate the gross margin per unit for Model M-11 and for Model R-24. Assume no beginning or ending inventory. Show your calculations.

Question #2: Using activity-based costing, calculate the gross margin for Model M-11 and for Model R-24. Assume no beginning or ending inventory. Show your calculations.

Question #3: Describe how Smart Electronics can use the activity-based costing information to formulate a more competitive pricing strategy. Be sure to include specific examples to justify the recommended strategy.

Question #4 - Identify and explain two advantages and two limitations of activity-based costing.

  1. Your memo should be 1-2 pages in length.
  2. Submit your written assignment to the Dropbox in Canvas.
  3. You must follow APA guidelines with respect to use of subheadings, have one-inch margins, and be double-spaced. Format your paper according to the CSU Global Writing Center Memo guidelines.Links to an external site.
  4. References must include the textbook plus two additional credible academic references. All sources used, including your textbook must be referenced. Paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations and be cited per APA guidelines. The CSU Global library is a good place to find references.
  5. Review the grading rubric to understand how you will be graded on this assignment. Reach out to your instructor if you have questions about the assignment.
 
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