Silver chloride, AgCl, is known to be a sparingly soluble salt in water, and this is supported by the fact that the cell potential for the dissolution process, AgCl (s) Ag+ (aq) + C (aq), is -0.481 V. Determine how this cell potential is affected when ammonia, NH3, is added by evaluating the cell potential (in V) for the reaction AgCl (s) + 2 NH3 (aq) = Ag(NH3)2+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) Use the Table of Standard Reduction Potentials linked here.

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.