Show the mechanism for the reaction of glycerol with ATP to form glycerol-3-phosphate.

Q: NO2 ZI %24

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Q: Compare glycolysis and gluconeogenesis with regards to the reactant that begins the pathway and the…

A: Monosaccharides and disaccharides are the units of sugar in carbohydrates. Monosaccharides arethe…

Q: Give two reasons why glucose 1-phosphate cannot diffuse out of the cell?-

A: We have to write two reasons for Why can't the glucose 1-phosphate diffuse out of the cell.

Q: How many molecules of NADH and FADH2 are obtained from the β-oxidation of one molecule of a…

A: In the β-oxidation, also known as fatty acid oxidation, 2 carbon units from the β-carbon position of…

Q: zero one two three produced required In the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to…

A: The concept used here us from Biomolecules chapter of organic chemistry.  According to question Here…

Q: Most fatty acids have an even number of carbons and, therefore, are completely metabolized to…

A: In the fatty acid metabolism, the odd number of fatty acids are metabolized to Acetyl CoA with one…

Q: Why must the NADH produced in glycolysis be re-oxidized to NAD +? How is this accomplished…

A: During strenuous exercise, the NADH formed in the glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction…

Q: What acyl group does the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex transfer to coenzyme A?

A: The pyruvate decarboxylase is enzyme used to transfer acyl group from one group to another group…

Q: What is the difference between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis?

A: Glycolysis It is the process where glucose molecule is divided into two molecules called pyruvate it…

Q: in one step of he glycolysis pathway, a chain is broken into two fragments, only one which can be…

A: The metabolic pathway in which the glucose is converted into pyruvate is called as glycolysis. Since…

Q: Why is oxidation important during the citric acid cycle? O The oxidation allows for isomerization…

A: Answer:   Oxidation is important during the citric acid cycle because - option (d)-The oxidation of…

Q: Pyruvate must be oxidized into acetyl-CoA in order to enter the citric acid cycle. Which of the…

A: Given that, pyruvate must be oxidised into acetyl-CoA in order to enter the citric acid cycle. We…

Q: Acetyl CoA is a critical part of oxidative phosphorylation because it is the first step in the Krebs…

A: Acetyl CoA is a crucial molecule in cellular metabolism, and it serves as a central hub for various…

Q: In one step of the glycolysis pathway, a chain is broken into two fragments, only one of which can…

A: Glycolysis is a catabolic process which occurs in cytosol of all the cells. In this glucose is…

Q: List the energy yield in ATP molecules for each of the following: NADH→NAD+NADH→NAD+…

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Q: If an animal has 5.000 kg of palmitoyl-CoA available for fatty acid oxidation, how many kilograms of…

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Q: COA How many molecules of each of the cofactors are produced when these two acetyl-SCOA molecules…

A: For one acetyl coenzyme molecule passing through citric acid cycle produces  a) 3 molecules of NADH:…

Q: What functional group of pyruvate is reduced when pyruvate is converted to lactate?

A: When sufficient oxygen is not present in the muscle cells, then for further oxidation of pyruvate…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from complete (including the fourth stage of catabolism)…

A: First the glycoside linkages in glucose are hydrolyzed, there will be no ATP generation in this…

Q: How does the concentration of NADH affect the rate of the citric acid cycle? Explain in 1 sentence.

A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is allosterically stimulated by ADP, which enhances the enzyme's affinity…

Q: How many molecules of NADH are formed from the beta-oxidation of one molecule of palmitic acid?

A: Fatty Acids: Acids that have the long chain of carboxylic acids with presence of double or triple…

Q: Which of the following is considered an oxidation reaction?     NADH → NAD+     FAD → FADH…

A: When an atom looses electrons it will get positive charge and it is said to be oxidised and when an…

Q: f produces large amount of acetyl CoA that result in the production of ketone bodies healhy…

A: The acetyl CoA is used to synthesize the ketone bodies in liver of the human body and this process…

Q: What is the function of FAD in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

A: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex or PDC is the complex of three enzymes which converts pyruvate to…

Q: What is the effect of increased ATP and NADH on glycolysis and the Krebs cycle

A: ATP inhibits the phosphofructokinase reaction by raising the K m for fructose‐6‐phosphate. AMP…

Q: What happened to the Pyruvate produced during glycolysis?

A: Pyruvate produced after glycolysis undergoes oxidation to acquire energy as ATP. This oxidation of…

Q: Which of the following hormones inhibits the breakdown of lipids? cholesterol progesterone…

A: Insulin inhibits the breakdown of lipids and protein synthesis . Insulin stimulates stimulate amino…

Q: what is the role biotin in beta oxidation and fatty acid synthesis

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Q: How many molecules of CO2 are obtained from the complete metabolism of one molecule of a 16-carbon…

A: Two molecules of CO2 is obtained per molecule of acetyl-CoA.

Q: What is the most common starting material for gluconeogenesis

A: Gluconeogenesis is process of formation of glucose from pyruvate .

Q: nd where are ketone bodies made? What is the purp

A: Ketone bodies are produced by the fatty acid oxidation in the liver but not used in the liver and…

Q: What are the enzymes and co-enzymes in each step needed in beta oxidation of fatty acids.

A: Please find below the attached enzymes and co-enzymes in each step needed in beta oxidation of fatty…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,