Show all steps and working please. You have been hired as an engineering consultant to diagnose an overheating and low output voltage problem with a three-phase transformer. The service technicians informed you that the transformer has a solid nickel core, insulated aluminum windings and a single phase of the transformer is rated at 50 kVA, 6900/400 V, 60 Hz. The transformer cannot be disconnected for open and short circuit testing and only the input lines and output outlets are accessible for current and voltage measurements. (a) The following measurements were taken after and during working hours when all the electrical devices were off and on,respectively. No load condition: Input Phase Current = 3∠−60°A, Output Voltage = 400∠0°V Load condition: Input Phase Current = 8.45∠−37.35°A, Output Voltage = 370∠−0.64°V Assuming the input voltage is maintained at its rated value, calculate the modelled internal parameters Ro, Xm, Reqand Xeq of the transformer referred to the high voltage side. (b) When the transformer is delivering the building’s load during working hours,calculate: i.The power factor of the building’s load ii.The regulation at this load iii.The efficiency at this load (c) Using the information provided to you, along with each calculated value of the internal and performance parameters of the transformer, give the reasons for the poor regulation and inefficiency of the transformer. (d) Based on your diagnosis, make recommendations for a new transformer in terms of its construction to prevent or mitigate the specific causes identified in part c) above
Three-Phase Transformers
Three-segment transformers are a type of transformer used to transform voltages of electrical systems into three ranges. Two type transformers are shell-type transformer and core type transformer. In brief, it could be described because of the exquisite kinds of configurations.
Transformer
Ever since electricity has been created, people have started using it in its entirety. We see many types of Transformers in the neighborhoods. Some are smaller in size and some are very large. They are used according to their requirements. Many of us have seen the electrical transformer but they do not know what work they are engaged in.
Show all steps and working please.
You have been hired as an engineering consultant to diagnose an overheating and low output voltage problem with a three-phase transformer. The service technicians informed you that the transformer has a solid nickel core, insulated aluminum windings and a single phase of the transformer is rated at 50 kVA, 6900/400 V, 60 Hz. The transformer cannot be disconnected for open and short circuit testing and only the input lines and output outlets are accessible for current and voltage measurements.
(a) The following measurements were taken after and during working hours when all the electrical devices were off and on,respectively.
No load condition:
Input Phase Current = 3∠−60°A,
Output Voltage = 400∠0°V
Load condition:
Input Phase Current = 8.45∠−37.35°A,
Output Voltage = 370∠−0.64°V
Assuming the input voltage is maintained at its rated value, calculate the modelled internal parameters Ro, Xm, Reqand Xeq of the transformer referred to the high voltage side.
(b) When the transformer is delivering the building’s load during working hours,calculate:
i.The power factor of the building’s load
ii.The regulation at this load
iii.The efficiency at this load
(c) Using the information provided to you, along with each calculated value of the internal and performance parameters of the transformer, give the reasons for the poor regulation and inefficiency of the transformer.
(d) Based on your diagnosis, make recommendations for a new transformer in terms of its construction to prevent or mitigate the specific causes identified in part c) above.
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