Choose the correct answer from the given alternative: 1. In an ideal transformer, (a) windings have no resistance (c) core has no losses (b) core has infinite permeability (d) all of the above. 2. The primary and secondary induced e.m.fs. El and E2 in a two-winding transformer are always: (a) equal in magnitude (b) in-phase with each other (c) antiphase with each other (d) determined by load on transformer secondary. 3. In relation to a transformer, the ratio 20: 1 indicates that (a) there are 20 turns on primary one turn on secondary (b) secondary voltage is 1/20th of primary voltage (c) primary current is 20 times greater than the secondary current. (d) for every 20 turns on primary, there is one turn on secondary. 4. A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is: (a) zero (b) lagging. (c) leading (d) unity

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Choose the correct answer from the given alternative:
1. In an ideal transformer,
(a) windings have no resistance
(c) core has no losses
(b) core has infinite permeability
(d) all of the above.
2. The primary and secondary induced e.m.fs. El and E2 in a two-winding transformer are always:
(a) equal in magnitude
(b) in-phase with each other
(c) antiphase with each other
(d) determined by load on transformer secondary.
3. In relation to a transformer, the ratio 20: 1 indicates that
(a) there are 20 turns on primary one turn on secondary
(b) secondary voltage is 1/20th of primary voltage
(c) primary current is 20 times greater than the secondary current.
(d) for every 20 turns on primary, there is one turn on secondary.
4. A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is:
(a) zero
(b) lagging.
(d) unity
(c) leading
5. During short-circuit test, the iron loss of a transformer is negligible because:
(a) the entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only
(b) flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux
(c) iron core becomes fully saturated
(d) supply frequency is held constant.
6. At relatively light loads, transformer efficiency is low because:
(a) secondary output is low
(b) fixed loss is high in proportion to the output
(d) Cu loss is small.
(c) transformer losses are high
7. The saving in Cu achieved by converting 2-winding transformer into an autotransformer
is determined by:
(a) voltage transformation ratio
(b) magnetic quality of core material
(c) load on the secondary
(d) size of the transformer core.
Transcribed Image Text:Choose the correct answer from the given alternative: 1. In an ideal transformer, (a) windings have no resistance (c) core has no losses (b) core has infinite permeability (d) all of the above. 2. The primary and secondary induced e.m.fs. El and E2 in a two-winding transformer are always: (a) equal in magnitude (b) in-phase with each other (c) antiphase with each other (d) determined by load on transformer secondary. 3. In relation to a transformer, the ratio 20: 1 indicates that (a) there are 20 turns on primary one turn on secondary (b) secondary voltage is 1/20th of primary voltage (c) primary current is 20 times greater than the secondary current. (d) for every 20 turns on primary, there is one turn on secondary. 4. A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is: (a) zero (b) lagging. (d) unity (c) leading 5. During short-circuit test, the iron loss of a transformer is negligible because: (a) the entire input is just sufficient to meet Cu losses only (b) flux produced is a small fraction of the normal flux (c) iron core becomes fully saturated (d) supply frequency is held constant. 6. At relatively light loads, transformer efficiency is low because: (a) secondary output is low (b) fixed loss is high in proportion to the output (d) Cu loss is small. (c) transformer losses are high 7. The saving in Cu achieved by converting 2-winding transformer into an autotransformer is determined by: (a) voltage transformation ratio (b) magnetic quality of core material (c) load on the secondary (d) size of the transformer core.
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