**Reaction Mechanism: Hydrolysis of Ethylene Oxide****Objective:** Detail the mechanism for the hydrolysis of ethylene oxide using hydroxide ion (-OH) and water (H2O) to produce ethylene glycol.**Reaction Overview:**- **Reactants:** Ethylene oxide (C2H4O), Hydroxide ion (-OH), and Water (H2O)- **Products:** Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2)**Mechanism Steps:**1. **Nucleophilic Attack:** - The hydroxide ion (-OH) attacks the less hindered carbon atom in the three-membered ring of ethylene oxide. This is due to the ring strain and the electrophilic nature of the carbon atoms. 2. **Opening of the Ring:** - The nucleophilic attack leads to the opening of the epoxide ring. The oxygen in the ring gains an additional electron pair, becoming a negatively charged alkoxide ion.3. **Protonation:** - The negatively charged oxygen (alkoxide ion) is protonated by a water molecule. This step regains the stability and results in the formation of ethylene glycol.**Final Product:**- **Ethylene Glycol (HO-CH2-CH2-OH):** - A glycol with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups, signifying the transformation of the epoxide ring into a diol.**Notes:**- The reaction is a typical example of base-catalyzed ring opening of an epoxide.- The reaction helps illustrate the concept of nucleophilic substitution and the stability gained by ring opening.

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Answered: Show a detailed mechanism for the…

Science

Chemistry

Show a detailed mechanism for the following reaction. Include all arrows and steps. H₂C- CH₂ - OH H₂0 но OH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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