Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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can someone please help me with these please A and B I am confused about.
![### Educational Content on Organic Reactions
#### Instruction
For the following reactions, please provide the products by drawing them in the box provided.
---
#### Reaction 1
**Reactants:**
- Cyclohexanone with an amine group \( \text{NH}_2 \).
**Reaction Conditions:**
- Presence of a proton \([H^+]\).
**Products:**
- An imine structure is formed where the double-bonded oxygen from cyclohexanone is replaced by a double-bonded nitrogen attached to an R group.
- The by-product is water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)).
---
#### Reaction 2
**Reactants:**
- A straight-chain ketone.
- A primary amine (\( \text{NH}_2\)).
**Products:**
- An imine is produced, shown as a nitrogen atom double-bonded to a carbon that is part of a longer chain.
- The by-product is a hydroxide ion (\( \text{OH}^- \)).
---
#### Reaction 3
**Reactants:**
- Benzophenone and hydroxylamine (\( \text{HO-NH}_2\)).
**Products:**
- An oxime is formed, where the oxygen of the hydroxylamine bonds with the carbon of the carbonyl group originally from benzophenone.
- The by-product is water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)).
---
### Explanation of Diagrams
- **Diagrams of Reactants:** Illustrations feature molecular structures with distinct functional groups and atoms, such as carbonyl groups and amines, depicted with arrows indicating nucleophilic attacks.
- **Diagrams of Products:** Illustrations exhibit new bonds formed and by-products generated, completing the chemical transformation visually.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8afd835b-b164-4187-8cbf-01a7fb9b88d5%2Fa3583c59-d05f-407b-ae54-a73e1fc699a1%2Fhcxgpn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content on Organic Reactions
#### Instruction
For the following reactions, please provide the products by drawing them in the box provided.
---
#### Reaction 1
**Reactants:**
- Cyclohexanone with an amine group \( \text{NH}_2 \).
**Reaction Conditions:**
- Presence of a proton \([H^+]\).
**Products:**
- An imine structure is formed where the double-bonded oxygen from cyclohexanone is replaced by a double-bonded nitrogen attached to an R group.
- The by-product is water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)).
---
#### Reaction 2
**Reactants:**
- A straight-chain ketone.
- A primary amine (\( \text{NH}_2\)).
**Products:**
- An imine is produced, shown as a nitrogen atom double-bonded to a carbon that is part of a longer chain.
- The by-product is a hydroxide ion (\( \text{OH}^- \)).
---
#### Reaction 3
**Reactants:**
- Benzophenone and hydroxylamine (\( \text{HO-NH}_2\)).
**Products:**
- An oxime is formed, where the oxygen of the hydroxylamine bonds with the carbon of the carbonyl group originally from benzophenone.
- The by-product is water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)).
---
### Explanation of Diagrams
- **Diagrams of Reactants:** Illustrations feature molecular structures with distinct functional groups and atoms, such as carbonyl groups and amines, depicted with arrows indicating nucleophilic attacks.
- **Diagrams of Products:** Illustrations exhibit new bonds formed and by-products generated, completing the chemical transformation visually.
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