The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $300billion. Suppose households suddenly begin to spend less and save more in order to increase saving for retirement.Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the sharp increase insaving.PRICE LEVEL24020016012084000100200300400OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)ASAD500600ADASAIn the short run, the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving causes the price level toprice level people expected and the quantity of output tothe unemployment rate tothethe natural level of output. The sharp increase in saving will causethe natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $300billion, before the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving.During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations willcurve will shift to the .theNow show the long-run impact of the sharp increase in saving by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregatesupply (AS) curve to the appropriate positions.PRICE LEVEL240200100120804000100400200 300OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)ASAD500600oAD1ASIn the long run, as a result of the sharp increase in saving, the price leveloutputthe natural level of output, and the unemployment rateand4the quantity ofthe natural rate of unemployment.

Money that is kept rather than spent can be used in the future. Savings also refers to the net…

Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the sharp increase in saving. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 8 40 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 500 600 AD -0- AS In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving causes the price level to price level people expected and the quantity of output to the unemployment rate to the the natural level of output. The sharp increase in saving will cause the natural rate of unemployment in the short run.

Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the sharp increase in saving. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 8 40 0 100 200 300 400 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS AD 500 600 AD -0- AS In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending associated with the increase in saving causes the price level to price level people expected and the quantity of output to the unemployment rate to the the natural level of output. The sharp increase in saving will cause the natural rate of unemployment in the short run.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

3. Economic fluctuations
Help
Figure 8-2 Price Level (P) a 0 U Q, Real GDP (Q) Refer to Figure 8-2. A movement from point A to point B on AD, would have been the result of Ⓒa decrease in the price level. an increase in the price level. AD₂ an increase in income taxes. Ⓒa decrease in income taxes.
On the following graph, use the black point (cross symbol) to show the short-run equilibrium. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to show the long- run equilibrium. PRICE LEVEL 120 110 100 1 LRAS REAL GOP In the short run, the price level is Natural Real GDP SRAS, SRAS, AD SRAS, AD AD₂ and Real GDP is ++ Short-Run Equilibrium ✡ Long-Run Equilibrium ? Natural Real GDP. In the long run, the price level is and Real GDP is A
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose firms become pessimistic about future business conditions and cut back on investment spending. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the business pessimism. 240 AS AD AS O PRICE LEVEL 200 160 120 80 40 AD
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) Model (Chapter 13) 5.1 Why does the short-run aggregate supply curve slope upward? 5.2 Explain why the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical. Then, explain how each of the following events would affect the long-run aggregate supply curve. A lower price levels b. A decrease in the labor force A decrease in the quantity of capital goods d. Technological change a. с. 5.3. Starting from long-run equilibrium, use the basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram to show what happens in both the long run and the short run when there is a decline in wealth. Explain how the economy moves back to full employment.
A(I) and (ii) pls!
The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in long-run equilibrium at an expected price level of 120 and a natural output level of $300 billion. Suppose a stock market boom increases household wealth and causes consumers to spend more. Using the graph, shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the stock market boom. PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 AS AD AD D AS ?
Economics 3. Suppose the economy is in a recessionary gap.( the economy is not self-regulating and consider upward sloping SRAS ) If government spending increases by $30,000 but private investment reduces by $25,000 at the same time, will increase in government purchase lead the economy to long run equilibrium in goods and service market? Why or why not? Explain with AD-AS graph.
The following graph represents the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) based on an expected price level of 120. The economy's full- employment output level is $9 trillion. Major unions across the country have recently negotiated three-year wage contracts with employers. The wage contracts are based on an expected price level of 120, but the actual price level turns out to be 160. Show the short-run effect of the unexpectedly high price level by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 240 200 160 40 0 0 3 SRAS[120] 6 9 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 SRAS[120] 0 (?) Interpret the change you drew on the previous graph by filling in the blanks in the following paragraph:
7. The long-run aggregate supply curve and short-run adjustments Suppose an economy's short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), current equilibrium aggregate price level (P₁), and real GDP (Q1) are shown on the graph that follows. The economy currently has Natural Real GDP (QN) of $6 trillion. Use this information to place the orange long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS, square symbols) in the correct position on the graph. 20 PRICE LEVEL 0 2 4 6 Q₁ REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 8 SRAS 10 LRAS
Price level (GDP price Index 2012-100) Pocential AS 130 GDP 120 110 100 90 AD 19.0 195 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 Real GDP (trillons of 2012 dollars) In the figure above, the economy is at an equilibrium with real GDP of $20 trillion and a price level of 110. As the economy moves toward its ultimate equilibrium, the curve shifts because O a. aggregate supply; leftward; the money wage rate rises O b. aggregate supply; rightward; the money wage rate falls O c. aggregate demand; leftward; the money wage rate rises d. potential GDP; leftward; the money wage rate falls O e. aggregate demand; rightward; the money wage rate falls