Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) Model (Chapter 13) 5.1 Why does the short-run aggregate supply curve slope upward? 5.2 Explain why the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical. Then, explain how each of the following events would affect the long-run aggregate supply curve. A lower price levels b. A decrease in the labor force A decrease in the quantity of capital goods d. Technological change a. с.

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) Model (Chapter 13) 5.1 Why does the short-run aggregate supply curve slope upward? 5.2 Explain why the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical. Then, explain how each of the following events would affect the long-run aggregate supply curve. A lower price levels b. A decrease in the labor force A decrease in the quantity of capital goods d. Technological change a. с.

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter5: Introduction To Macroeconomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.4P

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Question

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) Model (Chapter 13)
5.1 Why does the short-run aggregate supply curve slope upward?
5.2 Explain why the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical. Then, explain how each of the
following events would affect the long-run aggregate supply curve.
A lower price levels
b. A decrease in the labor force
A decrease in the quantity of capital goods
d. Technological change
a.
с.
5.3. Starting from long-run equilibrium, use the basic aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram
to show what happens in both the long run and the short run when there is a decline in wealth.
Explain how the economy moves back to full employment.

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Assume the economy of Mongolia is in a long run equilibrium with full employment. a. Draw a correctly labeled graph of short run aggregate supply, long run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand. Show each of the following. Equilibrium output, labeled Y1. Equilibrium price level, labeled PL b. Assume there is an increase in consumer spending in Mongolia. On your graph in part A, show the effect this will have on the equilibrium in the short run, labeling the new equilibrium output and price level Y2 and PL2, respectively. c. What two fiscal policy options does the federal government have to fix the market imbalance? Explain how each would affect the economy.
2. An introduction to the AD-AS model The aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is a useful simplification of the macroeconomy used to explain short-run fluctuations in economic activity around its long-run trend. The vertical axis of a diagram of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves measures which of the following? An economy’s price level The amount of a particular representative good produced in the economy The price of a particular representative good produced in the economy Which of the following are reasons that the short-run aggregate supply curve slopes upward? Check all that apply. As the price level rises, firms expand their production because they can sell their output for more money. As the price level rises, firms find it more profitable to hire workers at any given wage. As the price level rises, firms decrease their investment because it is more expensive to purchase capital.
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3. The graph below shows the AD-AS model for the US in long-run equilibrium. Label both axes and the following: AD, SRAS, LRAS. Indicate the equilibrium price level is P, and equilibrium level of output is Yo. X Assume that due to an expansion in European economics, US exports to that region increase. A. Show the effects of this change in the graph above. B. What happens to the SR equilibrium price level and level of output (Real GDP)? Label these P₁ and Y₁. C. Initially, what happens to real wages? D. What happens to the unemployment rate? E. Given your answer to parts C and D, how might workers respond? F. Show the effects of the change described in part E in the graph above. Label the new equilibrium price level and level of output as P₂ and Y₂. G. After this transition to the LR equilibrium, what is the level of output (Y₂) as compared to the initial level (Yo)?
es/118790/quizzes/952344/take OS D SU My ASU ASU CANVAS Question 2 Which of the following would cause a shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve, but no change in the long-run aggregate supply curve? O an increase in the size of the labor force an increase in the wage rate an increase in the quantity of capital O all of the above would shiftboththe long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve. Question 3 Which of the following would NOT lead to a shift in the long- run aggregate supply curve? O An increase in the money supply. 1
11. Using aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, explain the proc- ess by which each of the following economic events will move the economy from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another. Illustrate with diagrams. In each case, what are the short-run and long-run effects on the aggregate price level and aggregate output? a. There is a decrease in households' wealth due to a decline in the stock market. b. The government lowers taxes, leaving households with more disposable income, with no correspond- ing reduction in government purchases.