6. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose the economies of several foreign countries experience rapidly growing incomes, causing foreign spending on domestic goods and services to increase. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the economic prosperity abroad. 240 Now show the long-run impact of the economic prosperity abroad by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve to the appropriate positions. AS 200 AD (? 160 AS 240 120 AS 80 200 AD AD 40 160 AS 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 80 AD In the short run, the increase in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with expansion abroad causes the price level to output to unemployment rate to 40 ▼ the price level people expected and the quantity of the natural level of output. The economic prosperity abroad will cause the ▼ the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the increase in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with expansion abroad. In the long run, as a result of the economic prosperity abroad, the price level quantity of output the During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will v the natural level of output, and the unemployment rate and the curve will shift to the the natural rate of unemployment. PRICE LEVEL PRICE LEVEL

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6. Economic fluctuations I
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120
and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose the economies of several foreign countries
experience rapidly growing incomes, causing foreign spending on domestic goods and services to
increase.
Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the
short-run impact of the economic prosperity abroad.
240
Now show the long-run impact of the economic prosperity abroad by shifting both the aggregate
demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve to the appropriate positions.
AS
200
AD
(?
160
AS
240
120
AS
80
200
AD
AD
40
160
AS
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
80
AD
In the short run, the increase in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with expansion
abroad causes the price level to
output to
unemployment rate to
40
▼ the price level people expected and the quantity of
the natural level of output. The economic prosperity abroad will cause the
▼ the natural rate of unemployment in the short run.
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of
120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the increase in foreign spending on
domestic goods associated with expansion abroad.
In the long run, as a result of the economic prosperity abroad, the price level
quantity of output
the
During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will
v the natural level of output, and the unemployment rate
and the
curve will shift to the
the natural rate of unemployment.
PRICE LEVEL
PRICE LEVEL
Transcribed Image Text:6. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose the economies of several foreign countries experience rapidly growing incomes, causing foreign spending on domestic goods and services to increase. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the economic prosperity abroad. 240 Now show the long-run impact of the economic prosperity abroad by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve to the appropriate positions. AS 200 AD (? 160 AS 240 120 AS 80 200 AD AD 40 160 AS 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 80 AD In the short run, the increase in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with expansion abroad causes the price level to output to unemployment rate to 40 ▼ the price level people expected and the quantity of the natural level of output. The economic prosperity abroad will cause the ▼ the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the increase in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with expansion abroad. In the long run, as a result of the economic prosperity abroad, the price level quantity of output the During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will v the natural level of output, and the unemployment rate and the curve will shift to the the natural rate of unemployment. PRICE LEVEL PRICE LEVEL
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