SET 2: In corn, the following allelic pairs have been identified in chromosome 3: +/b > plant color booster vs. non-booster +/lg → with ligule vs. without ligule +/v → green plant vs. virescent A test cross between triple recessive plants and plants heterozygous for the three pairs gave the following progeny: + v lg b + lg b v lg + + lg b v + 305 148 58 + + + 62 + v + 152 b + + 275 Total 1000 Calculate the parental and recombinant frequencies, the map distances between genes, and the coefficient of coincidence. Illustrate the gene map or sequence.

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.