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Select the substituent with the strongest electron donating group below:

Select the substituent with the strongest electron donating group below:

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Select the substituent with the strongest electron donating group below:

The image presents four structural formulas of organic compounds, each labeled with Roman numerals I through IV. **Compound I:** - Structure: It consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) with a lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom. - Description: This is an aromatic ketone, commonly known as acetophenone, where a methyl group is directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon. **Compound II:** - Structure: A benzene ring is attached to a central carbon atom (C) which is bonded to three fluorine atoms (F), each with three lone pairs of electrons. - Description: This is an aromatic compound with a trifluoromethyl group, usually referred to as benzotrifluoride. **Compound III:** - Structure: A benzene ring connected to an isopropyl group, consisting of a central carbon attached to two methyl groups. - Description: Known as cumene, this is an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic side chain. **Compound IV:** - Structure: The benzene ring is attached to a carbon bonded to a nitrile group (C≡N) with the nitrogen having a lone pair. - Description: This represents benzonitrile, an aromatic nitrile with a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen. Each diagram provides a clear structural view of the compounds, illustrating the specific arrangement and bonding of atoms.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents four structural formulas of organic compounds, each labeled with Roman numerals I through IV. **Compound I:** - Structure: It consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) with a lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom. - Description: This is an aromatic ketone, commonly known as acetophenone, where a methyl group is directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon. **Compound II:** - Structure: A benzene ring is attached to a central carbon atom (C) which is bonded to three fluorine atoms (F), each with three lone pairs of electrons. - Description: This is an aromatic compound with a trifluoromethyl group, usually referred to as benzotrifluoride. **Compound III:** - Structure: A benzene ring connected to an isopropyl group, consisting of a central carbon attached to two methyl groups. - Description: Known as cumene, this is an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic side chain. **Compound IV:** - Structure: The benzene ring is attached to a carbon bonded to a nitrile group (C≡N) with the nitrogen having a lone pair. - Description: This represents benzonitrile, an aromatic nitrile with a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen. Each diagram provides a clear structural view of the compounds, illustrating the specific arrangement and bonding of atoms.
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