3 Certainly! Below is a transcription and explanation of the image as it would appear on an educational website:---**Exercise: Identifying Isomers**Determine whether each pair of formulas corresponds to enantiomers, diastereomers, structural isomers, or identical molecules.**Pairs:**(a) - Left: Molecule with a central carbon atom bonded to CH₃, Br, F, and H.- Right: Same molecule but with a mirror image orientation (as depicted by dashed and wedged bonds).(b) - Left: Molecule with CH₃, H, CO₂H, and CH₂OH attached to a central carbon.- Right: Molecule with an identical formula but different structural arrangement around the carbon backbone.(c)- Left: Cyclopentane ring with Br and F substituents at 1,3 positions, both on wedge bonds.- Right: Cyclopentane ring with Br and F substituents at 1,3 positions, inverted stereochemistry.(d)- Left: Molecule with a central carbon bonded to two Cl atoms and two CH₃ groups.- Right: Same molecule but with CH₃ and OH substituents in different positions.(e)- Left: Three-carbon chain with OH and CO₂H groups in a specific arrangement.- Right: Similar structural formula with a slightly different arrangement of OH and CO₂H groups.(f)- Left: Molecule with a central carbon bonded to OH, Cl, NH₂, and CH₃.- Right: Identical bonding pattern but different 3D orientation.(g)- Left: Molecule with CH₃, CN, and OH around a central carbon.- Right: Similar structure presented in a different spatial orientation.(h)- Left: Cyclohexane ring with CH₃ and CH₂OH substituents.- Right: Cyclohexane ring with HO and CH₃ substituents in different positions.(i)- Left: Cyclopentane ring with OH and H substituents in specific positions.- Right: Cyclopentane ring with similar substituents in different stereochemical arrangement.(j)- Left: Cyclohexane ring with two CH₃ substituents at 1,4 positions.- Right: Cyclohexane ring with same substituents but different stereochemical positions.**Explanation:**For each pair:- **Enantiomers

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/ac7b62e9-d51f-4825-9b37-5cf4c50ef0c4.jpg

3. Decide whether each pair of formulas represents enantiomers, diastereomers, structural isomers or identical molecules. CH3 CH 3 CH 2OH Br CO2H Br C 'F CH 3"C H H 3C "CO2H CH 2OH H (а) (b) CH 3 CH 3 Br Br CI HO НО OH НО CI Br Br CI -CI F H CH 3 CH 3 (с) (d) OH OH ОН CH 3 H. CH 3 CH 3 H- H NH 2 H H. CI CH 3- НО -CH 20H H CO2H NH 2 НО COH CH 20H OH CI (е) (f) NC CH 3 CH 2OH CH 3 НО CN CH 3 ОН HO „CH 3 H 3C CH 3 H CN НО `CH 2OH CH 20H НО CH 3 НО CN CH 3 CH 2OH (g) (h) CH 3 CH 3 H НО OH H. H H CH 3 ОН CH 3 (i) () 2

3. Decide whether each pair of formulas represents enantiomers, diastereomers, structural isomers or identical molecules. CH3 CH 3 CH 2OH Br CO2H Br C 'F CH 3"C H H 3C "CO2H CH 2OH H (а) (b) CH 3 CH 3 Br Br CI HO НО OH НО CI Br Br CI -CI F H CH 3 CH 3 (с) (d) OH OH ОН CH 3 H. CH 3 CH 3 H- H NH 2 H H. CI CH 3- НО -CH 20H H CO2H NH 2 НО COH CH 20H OH CI (е) (f) NC CH 3 CH 2OH CH 3 НО CN CH 3 ОН HO „CH 3 H 3C CH 3 H CN НО `CH 2OH CH 20H НО CH 3 НО CN CH 3 CH 2OH (g) (h) CH 3 CH 3 H НО OH H. H H CH 3 ОН CH 3 (i) () 2

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

Certainly! Below is a transcription and explanation of the image as it would appear on an educational website:

---

**Exercise: Identifying Isomers**

Determine whether each pair of formulas corresponds to enantiomers, diastereomers, structural isomers, or identical molecules.

**Pairs:**

(a)
- Left: Molecule with a central carbon atom bonded to CH₃, Br, F, and H.
- Right: Same molecule but with a mirror image orientation (as depicted by dashed and wedged bonds).

(b)
- Left: Molecule with CH₃, H, CO₂H, and CH₂OH attached to a central carbon.
- Right: Molecule with an identical formula but different structural arrangement around the carbon backbone.

(c)
- Left: Cyclopentane ring with Br and F substituents at 1,3 positions, both on wedge bonds.
- Right: Cyclopentane ring with Br and F substituents at 1,3 positions, inverted stereochemistry.

(d)
- Left: Molecule with a central carbon bonded to two Cl atoms and two CH₃ groups.
- Right: Same molecule but with CH₃ and OH substituents in different positions.

(e)
- Left: Three-carbon chain with OH and CO₂H groups in a specific arrangement.
- Right: Similar structural formula with a slightly different arrangement of OH and CO₂H groups.

(f)
- Left: Molecule with a central carbon bonded to OH, Cl, NH₂, and CH₃.
- Right: Identical bonding pattern but different 3D orientation.

(g)
- Left: Molecule with CH₃, CN, and OH around a central carbon.
- Right: Similar structure presented in a different spatial orientation.

(h)
- Left: Cyclohexane ring with CH₃ and CH₂OH substituents.
- Right: Cyclohexane ring with HO and CH₃ substituents in different positions.

(i)
- Left: Cyclopentane ring with OH and H substituents in specific positions.
- Right: Cyclopentane ring with similar substituents in different stereochemical arrangement.

(j)
- Left: Cyclohexane ring with two CH₃ substituents at 1,4 positions.
- Right: Cyclohexane ring with same substituents but different stereochemical positions.

**Explanation:**

For each pair:
- **Enantiomers

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