Select the letters corresponding to the reagents, in the appropriate sequence, to synthesize the compound below from the starting material indicated. Assume that you can separate ortho and para disubstituted isomers if necessary. If less than four steps are wor necessary enter "none" in the last box(es). A) KMNO4, H2O D) CH3CH2CH2CI, AICI3 G) N-bromosuccinimide, (PHCO2)2 J) HNO3, H2SO4 M) BH3, THF; then H2O2, "OH P) CH3CH2CI, AICI3 B) H2, Pd E) CH3CH2COCI, AICI, H) CH3CI, AICI3 K) CH3COCI, AICIl3 N) Br2, FeBr3 Q) CH3CHCICH3, AICI3 C) Cl2, FeCl3 F) Br2, CH2CI, I) KOH, ethanol L) Fe, H3O*, then "OH O) SO3, H2SO4 R) LIAIH4, then H3O* HO, Reagents used:
Reactions of Ethers
Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Epoxides
Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.
Williamson Ether Synthesis
An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.
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