Select the correct image of the orientation of water molecules around each of the following: Incorrect. Which part of the water molecule would be attracted to a positive sodium ion? (a) about a single sodium ion Na Na Na Na

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Select the correct image of the orientation of water molecules around each of the following:**

**Incorrect. Which part of the water molecule would be attracted to a positive sodium ion?**

(a) about a single sodium ion

**Diagrams:**

Four diagrams are presented showing different orientations of water molecules around a sodium ion (Na+). Each diagram depicts the following:

1. **Sodium Ion (Na+):** Illustrated in the center with a large pink circle labeled "Na".
   
2. **Water Molecules:** Each water molecule consists of a red oxygen atom and two smaller blue hydrogen atoms.

**Diagram Descriptions:**

- **First Diagram:** Water molecules are oriented so that the red oxygen atoms (negatively charged) face towards the sodium ion, while the blue hydrogen atoms point outward.
  
- **Second Diagram:** Similar orientation as the first, but with different positioning of water molecules around the sodium ion.
  
- **Third Diagram (Highlighted as Selected):** Shows water molecules with red oxygen atoms facing towards the sodium ion, which is most likely the correct orientation due to the attraction between the negatively charged oxygen and the positive sodium ion.
  
- **Fourth Diagram:** Water molecules are oriented with blue hydrogen atoms facing towards the sodium ion, which is incorrect as hydrogen carries a partial positive charge.

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Transcribed Image Text:--- **Select the correct image of the orientation of water molecules around each of the following:** **Incorrect. Which part of the water molecule would be attracted to a positive sodium ion?** (a) about a single sodium ion **Diagrams:** Four diagrams are presented showing different orientations of water molecules around a sodium ion (Na+). Each diagram depicts the following: 1. **Sodium Ion (Na+):** Illustrated in the center with a large pink circle labeled "Na". 2. **Water Molecules:** Each water molecule consists of a red oxygen atom and two smaller blue hydrogen atoms. **Diagram Descriptions:** - **First Diagram:** Water molecules are oriented so that the red oxygen atoms (negatively charged) face towards the sodium ion, while the blue hydrogen atoms point outward. - **Second Diagram:** Similar orientation as the first, but with different positioning of water molecules around the sodium ion. - **Third Diagram (Highlighted as Selected):** Shows water molecules with red oxygen atoms facing towards the sodium ion, which is most likely the correct orientation due to the attraction between the negatively charged oxygen and the positive sodium ion. - **Fourth Diagram:** Water molecules are oriented with blue hydrogen atoms facing towards the sodium ion, which is incorrect as hydrogen carries a partial positive charge. ---
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