Each sketch below shows three objects with an electric charge. In each case, decide whether there is a net force acting on the object outlined in green. If there is a net force, decide whether it pushes the green-ring object to the left or right. Then select the appropriate button under the sketch. For example, if there is a net force pushing the green-ring object in the first sketch to the left, select the left button under the first sketch. If there is no net force on the green-ring object in the second sketch, select the middle button under the second sketch. And so on.
Each sketch below shows three objects with an electric charge. In each case, decide whether there is a net force acting on the object outlined in green. If there is a net force, decide whether it pushes the green-ring object to the left or right. Then select the appropriate button under the sketch. For example, if there is a net force pushing the green-ring object in the first sketch to the left, select the left button under the first sketch. If there is no net force on the green-ring object in the second sketch, select the middle button under the second sketch. And so on.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Analyzing Net Forces on Charged Objects**
Each sketch below shows three objects with an electric charge. In each case, decide whether there is a net force acting on the object outlined in green. If there *is* a net force, decide whether it pushes the green-ring object to the left or right. Then select the appropriate button under the sketch.
For example, if there is a net force pushing the green-ring object in the first sketch to the left, select the left button under the first sketch. If there is no net force on the green-ring object in the second sketch, select the middle button under the second sketch. And so on.
**Sketch Explanations:**
1. **First Sketch:**
- Charges:
- Left: -1
- Center (Green ring): +1
- Right: -1
- Interpretation:
- The positively charged green-ring object will experience attractive forces towards both negatively charged objects on either side.
- The forces are symmetrical, so there will be no net force acting left or right on the green-ring object.
2. **Second Sketch:**
- Charges:
- Left: -3
- Center (Green ring): -3
- Right: -3
- Interpretation:
- The central green-ring object is negatively charged and surrounded by two equally negatively charged objects.
- The repulsive forces on both sides are equal and opposite, resulting in no net force acting left or right on the green-ring object.
3. **Third Sketch:**
- Charges:
- Left: +1
- Center (Green ring): -1
- Right: +1
- Interpretation:
- The negatively charged green-ring object will be attracted towards both positively charged objects on either side.
- Since the charges on either side are equal, the forces will cancel each other out, resulting in no net force acting left or right on the green-ring object.
### Interaction Buttons
Under each sketch, there are three buttons indicating the direction of net force:
- Left arrow: Indicates a net force pushing the object to the left.
- Middle button: Indicates no net force on the object.
- Right arrow: Indicates a net force pushing the object to the right.
By evaluating the sketches and the forces involved, select the appropriate button to indicate the net force direction or the absence of it.
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