Scientists have studied the aerodynamic forces generated by a flying insect by tethering it to the center of a taut, horizontal wire. As the insect “flies” in a wind tunnel, the insect exerts forces on the wire that a researcher can detect by measuring the wire’s deflection. To calibrate the wire, a known force must be applied to it. This is done by passing a current through the wire while it is positioned in a magnetic field that is perpendicular to the wire. The researcher requires the force on the wire to point upward with a magnitude of 4.2 x 10-4 N. The length of the wire that is in the field is 50 mm, and the wire carries a current of 30 mA from left to right. What direction and magnitude of magnetic field will provide the necessary force?
Scientists have studied the aerodynamic forces generated by a flying insect by tethering it to the center of a taut, horizontal wire. As the insect “flies” in a wind tunnel, the insect exerts forces on the wire that a researcher can detect by measuring the wire’s deflection. To calibrate the wire, a known force must be applied to it. This is done by passing a current through the wire while it is positioned in a magnetic field that is perpendicular to the wire. The researcher requires the force on the wire to point upward with a magnitude of 4.2 x 10-4 N. The length of the wire that is in the field is 50 mm, and the wire carries a current of 30 mA from left to right. What direction and magnitude of magnetic field will provide the necessary force?
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