S&P Enterprises sold 10,000 units of inventory during a given period.The level of inventory of the manufactured product remainedunchanged. The manufacturing costs were as follows:VariableFixedUnit manufacturing costs of the period$ 11.00$ 7.00Unit operating expenses of the period3.002.50Which of the following statements is true?a. Net income under absorption costing will be $40,000 more thanunder variable costing.b. Net income will be the same under both variable and absorptioncosting.c. Net income under variable costing will be $45,000 less than netincome under absorption costing.d. The difference in net income cannot be determined.

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Answered: S&P Enterprises sold 10,000 units of…

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3BE: Variable costingsales exceed production The beginning inventory is 52,800 units. All of the units...

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The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.
The following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income. 3. Assume the selling price per unit is 29. Prepare an income statement using (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Procter Gamble Company (PG): Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows: a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income statement for Procter Gamble, assuming that the company maintained constant inventory levels during the period. b. If Procter Gamble reduced its inventories during the period, what impact would that have on the operating income determined under absorption costing?
Garrett Company provided the following information: Common fixed cost totaled 46,000. Garrett allocates common fixed cost to Product 1 and Product 2 on the basis of sales. If Product 2 is dropped, which of the following is true? a. Sales will increase by 300,000. b. Overall operating income will increase by 2,600. c. Overall operating income will decrease by 25,000. d. Overall operating income will not change. e. Common fixed cost will decrease by 27,600.
Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.
The following production data came from the records of Olympic Enterprises for the year ended December 31, 2016: During the year, 40,000 units were manufactured but only 35,000 units were sold. Determine the effect on inventory valuation by computing the following: 1. Total inventoriable costs and the cost of the 35,000 units sold and of the 5,000 units in the ending inventory, using variable costing. 2. Total inventoriable costs and the cost of the 35,000 units sold and of the 5,000 units in the ending inventory, using absorption costing.
Using the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.
Variable costingsales exceed production The beginning inventory is 52,800 units. All of the units that were manufactured during the period and 52,800 units of the beginning inventory were sold. The beginning inventory fixed manufacturing costs are 14.70 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are 30 per unit. Determine (A) whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income, and (B) the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.
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S&P Enterprises sold 10,000 units of inventory during a given period. The level of inventory of the manufactured product remained unchanged. The manufacturing costs were as follows: Variable Fixed $11.00 $7.00 3.00 2.50 Unit manufacturing costs of the period Unit operating expenses of the period Which of the following statements is true? a. Net income will be the same under both variable and absorption costing. b. The difference in net income cannot be determined. d. Net income under variable costing will be $45,000 less than net income under absorption costing.
The inventory ledger account of Yim Inc. shows that the level of inventory of the manufactured product has increased by 10,000 units over the period. Yim provided the following unit cost information for its manufacturing and non-manufacturing costs: Cost Information Costs Variable Fixed Manufacturing costs per unit 12.50 5.60 Selling and administrative costs per unit 5.00 2.00 Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices Net income will be the same under both variable and absorption costing. Net income under absorption costing will be $76,000 more than under variable costing. The difference in net income cannot be determined. Net income under variable costing will be $56,000 less than net income under absorption costing.

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