Rhino 113 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 44 of the 51 subjects treated witHH group, 100 of the a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample of subjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? OA. Ho: P₁ P2 H₁: P₁ P₂ OD. Ho: P₁ = P₂ H₁: P₁ P₂ Identify the test statistic. za (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is OB. Ho: P2P₂ H₁: Dy #P₂ the significance level of a 0.01, so b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval The 99% confidence interval (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (₁-₂)< OE Ho: P P₂ H₁: Pg P₂ the null hypothesis. There OC. H₂: Pq SP₂ H₁: Py #P₂ OF Hg: Py P₂ H₂: Dy >P₂ sufficient evidence to support the claim that echinacea treatment has an effect. Time Remaining: 00:53:30 Next

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B
2
Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 44 of the 51 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 100 of the
113 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
S
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a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample of subjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative
hypotheses for the hypothesis test?
H
1
OA. Ho: P₁ P₂
H₁: Pg #P₂
OD. Ho: P₁ = P₂
H₁: P₁ P₂
Identify the test statistic.
z=
(Round to two decimal places as needed)
Identify the P-value
3
P-value=
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?
The P-value is
the significance level of 0.01, so
b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval
The 99% confidence interval is < (P₁-P₂)<
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
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Transcribed Image Text:- B 2 Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 44 of the 51 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 100 of the 113 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. S W a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample of subjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? H 1 OA. Ho: P₁ P₂ H₁: Pg #P₂ OD. Ho: P₁ = P₂ H₁: P₁ P₂ Identify the test statistic. z= (Round to two decimal places as needed) Identify the P-value 3 P-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is the significance level of 0.01, so b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval The 99% confidence interval is < (P₁-P₂)< (Round to three decimal places as needed.) E D с $ 4 R F V % 5 T G 6 OB. Ho: Pg 2 P₂ Hy: Py*P₂ B OE Ho: P P₂ Hy: Py = P₂ MacBook Air Y H the null hypothesis. There sufficient evidence to support the claim that echinacea treatment has an effect. 7 N U J 8 I M 9 K O < I OC. Ho: P1 SP₂ H₁: Py #P₂ H OF. Ho: Py =P₂ H₂: Dy > P₂ O L P command Time Remaining: 00:53:30 ; { [ option ? 43 Next 1 delete
Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 44 of the 51 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 100 of the
113 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
2=0
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Identify the P-value.
2
P-value=
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?
The P-value is
S
the significance level of a = 0.01, so
b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.
The 99% confidence interval is < (P₁-P₂) <
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
What is the conclusion based on the confidence interval?
mand
sp
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H
Because the confidence interval limits
echinacea treatment has an effect.
c. Based on the results, does echinacea appear to have any effect on the infection rate?
3
OA. Echinacea does not appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate.
OB. Echinacea does appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate. There is evidence that it increases the infection rate
OC. Echinacea does appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate. There is evidence that it lowers the infection rate
OD. The results are inconclusive.
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appear to be a significant difference between the two proportions. There evidence to support the claim that
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Transcribed Image Text:Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 44 of the 51 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 100 of the 113 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. 2=0 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. 2 P-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is S the significance level of a = 0.01, so b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. The 99% confidence interval is < (P₁-P₂) < (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the confidence interval? mand sp X H Because the confidence interval limits echinacea treatment has an effect. c. Based on the results, does echinacea appear to have any effect on the infection rate? 3 OA. Echinacea does not appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate. OB. Echinacea does appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate. There is evidence that it increases the infection rate OC. Echinacea does appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate. There is evidence that it lowers the infection rate OD. The results are inconclusive. E HO D с $ 4 R F 0, there 5 V T G A 6 the null hypothesis. There sufficient evidence to support the claim that echinacea treatment has an effect. appear to be a significant difference between the two proportions. There evidence to support the claim that B MacBook Air Y H & 7 * U N 8 J FA I M 9 K O > O < I भ L F19 P is is not Time Remaining: 00:53:02 command : ; I ? option "1 www Next I delet
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