1) A dietitian wishes to see if a person's cholesterol level will change if the diet is supplemented by a certain mineral. Seven subjects were pretested and then took the mineral supplement for a six-week period. The results are shown below in the table. Use a paired samples t-test at α = 0.01 significance level to test the difference (Before - After) between the cholesterol levels. State the hypotheses and conclusion. Also, conduct a 99% confidence interval.\[\begin{array}{ccc}\hline\text{Subject} & \text{1} & \text{2} & \text{3} & \text{4} & \text{5} & \text{6} & \text{7} \\\hline\text{Before} & 210 & 205 & 208 & 192 & 178 & 244 & 211 \\\text{After} & 190 & 170 & 210 & 188 & 173 & 228 & 198 \\\hline\end{array}\]

The given data is as follows: Subject BeforeAfter1210190220517032082104192188517817362442287211198

Answered: 1) A dietitian wishes to see if a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
During the 1990s, the fatality rate for lung cancer was 80 per 100,000 people. After the turn of the century and the establishment of newer treatments and adjustment in public health advertising, a random sample of 10,000 people exhibits only six deaths due to lung cancer. Test at the 0.05 significance level whether that data are proof of a reduced fatality rate for lung cancer. b. Make the decision rule. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. Evaluate the test statistic. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
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(b) Give two sets of values (at least 6 values each) from two variables. Apply paired samples t-test. State your H, and H. Use any a level. Explain your result.
The accompanying data set lists performance IQ scores for random samples of subjects with blood lead levels categorized as low (1), medium (2), and high (3). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that subjects in those categories have the same median performance IQ score (IQP). Does lead exposure appear to have an adverse effect? Click the icon to view the data for IQ and Lead Exposure First determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: The samples come from populations with medians that are not all equal. H₁: The samples come from populations with equal medians. O B. Ho: The samples come from populations with equal medians. H₁: The samples come from populations with medians that are not all equal. OC. Ho: The samples come from populations with equal means. H₁: The samples come from populations with means that are not all equal. O D. Ho: The samples come from populations with means that are not all equal. H₁: The samples come from…
A small pilot study is conducted to investigate the effect of a nutritional supplement on total body weight. Six participants agree to take the nutritional supplement. To assess its effect on body weight, weights are measured before starting the supplementation and then after 6 weeks. The data are shown below. Is there a significant increase in body weight following supplementation? Run the test at a 5% level of significance. Demonstrate the five steps for hypothesis testing and explain your results. Subject Initial Weight Weight after 6 Weeks 1 155 157 2 142 145 3 176 180 4 180 175 5 210 209 6 125 126
A dietitian wishes to see if a person's cholesterol level will change if the diet is supplemented by a certain mineral. Seven subjects were pretested and then took the mineral supplement for a six-week period. The results are shown below in the table. Use a paired samples t-chart at a = 0.01 significance level to see difference (Before - After) between the cholesterol levels. State the hypotheses and conclusion. Also, conduct a 99% confidence interval. Subject 1 Before 210 After 190 2 205 170 3 208 210 4 192 188 5 178 173 6 244 228 7 211 198
The following table shows the results of a survey focused on alcohol use among teen girls. Is there a significant relationship between race and trying alcohol among teen girls? Assume race is the independent variable. Add appropriate percentages to the table. a. Write one sentence describing the pattern you see, using specific percentages. b. State the null and research hypotheses c. Calculate the appropriate test statistic. d. What is the critical value at which p<.05? e. What do you conclude?
Samples were collected from two ponds in the Bahamas to compare salinity values (in parts per thousand). Several samples were drawn at each site. Pond 1: 37.03, 37.45, 36.75, 37.54, 37.71, 37.02, 37.32 Pond 2: 38.89, 39.05, 38.51, 38.53, 38.71 Use a 2% significance level to test the claim that the two ponds have the same mean salinity value. Assume that nothing is known about the population distribution of salinities. (a) Enter the rank values in the same order as in the original sample. The rank values for Pond 1 are: The rank values for Pond 2 are: (b) The test statistic is: . (c) The test critical value is: . (d) The conclusion isA. There is not sufficient evidence to indicate that the two ponds have different distributions of salinity values.B. There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the two ponds have different distributions of salinity values.
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The table below summarizes data from a survey of a sample of women. Using a 0.05 significance level, and assuming that the sample sizes of 800 men and 400 women are predetermined, test the claim that the proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. Does it appear that the gender of the interviewer affected the responses of women? Gender of Interviewer Man Woman Women who agree 535 344 Women who disagree 265 56 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. LOADING... Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0: The proportions of agree/disagree responses are different for the subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. H1: The proportions are the same. B. H0: The proportions of agree/disagree…
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.

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