A wholesaler in apples claims that only 4% of the apples supplied by him are defective. A random sample of 600 apples contained 36 defective apples. Test the claim of the wholesaler.
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- Suppose that Mairin has knit a collection of wool‑blend infinity scarves that she wants to sell in her Etsy shop for $28.00 each. However, she is worried that if the average price of comparable scarves is less than $28.00, hers would be less likely to sell. Mairin selected a random sample of 9 similar hand‑knit, wool‑blend infinity scarves, and their prices are as follows. $21.75,$24.00,$27.25,$29.95,$23.00,$26.00,$27.80,$33.50,$27.00$21.75,$24.00,$27.25,$29.95,$23.00,$26.00,$27.80,$33.50,$27.00 Use a left‑tailed one‑sample ?t‑test to determine whether the average price of hand‑knit, wool‑blend infinity scarves sold on Etsy is less than $28.00. Assume that the prices of all comparable scarves are normally distributed. Mairin should (reject, accept, fail to accept) her null hypothesis. There is (sufficient, no, insufficient) evidence that the mean price of hand‑knit, wool‑blend infinity scarves is (greater than, different from, less than, equal two) $28.00.Ann and Sam are both testing the hypothesis that 40% of plain M&M are orange. Ann draws a sample of 150 plain M&M and finds that 45% of her sample is orange. Ann's test statistic is?It is believed that 11% of all Americans are left-handed. A college needs to know how many left-handed desks to place in the big lecture halls being constructed on its campus. In a random sample of 210 students from that college, whether or not a student was left-handed was recorded for each student. The college wants to know if the data provide enough evidence to show that students at this college have a different percentage of left-handers than the general American population? State the random variable, population parameter, and hypotheses. State the Type I and Type II errors in the context of this problem.a) The symbol for the random variable involved in this problem is The wording for the random variable in context is as follows: b) The symbol for the parameter involved in this problem is The wording for the parameter in context is as follows: c) Fill in the correct null and alternative hypotheses: H0:H0: HA:HA:…
- College Board, the company that runs AP testing, wants to expand access to AP courses. Some schools require that students takethe AP exam at the end of the course while others leave the AP exam as optional. A random sample of 200 students from schoolswhere AP exams are required had 84 students currently enrolled in at least one AP course. Another random sample of 190students from schools where the AP exam is optional had 98 students currently enrolled in at least one AP course.(a) College Board want to test the claim that requiring the AP exam lowers the proportion of students who enroll in at least oneAP course. Carry out a test of this claim at the 5% level of significance. (b) Based on your decision in part (a), what error may have been made, a Type I or Type II error? Give a consequence of thaterror. (c) Interpret the p-value from part (a) in the context of this question.A journalist randomly asked 108 men and 142 women if they had texted while driving anytime during the past month. Of those questioned, 51 men and 73 women admitted that they did. Does the journalist have enough evidence to indicate that there is no significant difference in the percentage of men and the percentage of women who text while driving?One cable company claims that it has excellent customer service. In fact, the company advertises that a technician will arrive within 35 minutes after a service call is placed. One frustrated customer believes this is not accurate, claiming that it takes over 35 minutes for the cable technician to arrive. The customer asks a simple random sample of 4 other cable customers how long it has taken for the cable technician to arrive when they have called for one. The sample mean for this group is 39.l minutes with a standard deviation of 2.6 minutes. Assume that the population distribution is approximately normal. Test the customer's claim at the 0.10 level of significance. Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.
- A statistical test is conducted to see if there is evidence that the proportion of US citizens who can name the capital city of Mexico is less than 0.6. Use the following possible sample results: Sample A: 19 successes out of 40 Sample B: 22 successes out of 40 Sample C: 24 successes out of 40 Sample D: 26 successes out of 40 State which of the possible sample results provides the most significant evidence for the claim. Sample B Sample D Sample C Sample AA study found that 13% of Americans have seen or sensed the presence of an angel. A contingent doubts that the percent is really that high. It conducts its own survey. Out of 76 Americans surveyed, only two had seen or sensed the presence of an angel. As a result of the contingent's survey, would you agree with the study? What is the p-value?A local school board wants to estimate the difference in the proportion of households with school-aged children that would support starting the school year a week earlier, and the proportion of households without school-aged children that would support starting the school year a week earlier. They survey a random sample of 40 households with school-aged children about whether they would support starting the school year a week earlier, and 30 households respond yes. They survey a random sample of 45 households that do not have school-aged children, and 25 respond yes. Assuming the conditions for inference have been met, what is the 90% confidence interval for the difference in proportions of households that would support starting the school year a week earlier? Find the z-table here. 0.75(1-0.75), 0.56(1-0.56) O (0.75 - 0.56) ±1.65 45 40 0.75(1-0.75) 0.56(1-0.56) O (0.75 - 0.56) ±1.96, 85 85 O (0.75 - 0.56) ±1.65, 0.75(1-0.75) 0.56(1-0.56) + 40 45 O (0.75 - 0.56) ±1.96 0.75(1-0.75)…
- . It is estimated that about 5% of the professors at Metro State University use illegaldrugs. Suppose random drug testing is instituted by state law. The drug test used hascertain error rates: 6% of the drug users receive a (false) negative test result, and 4% ofthe non-drug users receive a (false) positive test result. If they test me next week and thetest result comes back positive, how likely is it that I actually do use illegal drugs?Last year, 41% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 32% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. Suppose the survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners. Suppose the business owners in the sample do as they plan. Conduct a hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year. State the hypotheses.