O rejectO fail to rejectO isO is not(1) O greater than(2)(3)(4) O do not include(5) O does notO doesO less thanO include(6) O is notO is 4. Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 46 of the 52 subjects treated withechinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 79 of the 93 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a0.05 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c)below.a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample ofsubjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test?O B. Ho: P1 = P2H1: P, # P2O C. Ho: P1 # P2H1: P1 = P2O A. Ho: P1 SP2H1: P1 #P2O D. Ho: P1 2P2H1: P1 # P2O E. Ho: P1 =P2H1: P1 P2Identify the test statistic.(Round to two decimal places as needed.)Identify the P-value.P-value =(Round to three decimal places as needed.)What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?the significance level of a = 0.05, so (2)the null hypothesis. ThereThe P-value is (1)(3)sufficient evidence to support the claim that echinacea treatment has an effect.b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.| l(P1 -P2) <The 95% confidence interval is(Round to three decimal places as needed.)What is the conclusion based on the confidence interval?Because the confidence interval limits (4)0, there (5)appear to be a significant differenceevidence to support the claim that echinacea treatment has anbetween the two proportions. There (6).effect.c. Based on the results, does echinacea appear to have any effect on the infection rate?A. Echinacea does not appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate.B. Echinacea does appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate. There isevidence that it increases the infection rate.O C. Echinacea does appear to have a significant effect on the infection rate. There isevidence that it lowers the infection rate.O D. The results are inconclusive.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/0818e005-8d74-4952-bff6-b38cf7594f09.jpg

Answered: 4. Rhino viruses typically cause common…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 39 of the 44 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 95 of the 112 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
Consider a drug that is used to help prevent blood clots in certain patients. In clinical trials, among 6225 patients treated with this drug, 164 developed the adverse reaction of nausea. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. Does nausea appear to be a problematic adverse reaction? OC. Ho:p= 0.03 H4:p>0.03 O D. Ho: p#0.03 H:p=0.03 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. O A. Reject Hn. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. O B. Reject Ho. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that 3% of users develop nausea. OC. Fail to reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection…
Four brands of lightbulbs are being considered for use in the final assembly area of the Ford F-150 truck plant in Dearborn, Michigan. The director of purchasing asked for samples of 100 from each manufacturer. The numbers of acceptable and unacceptable bulbs from each manufacturer are shown below. At the .05 significance level, is there a difference in the quality of the bulbs? (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) H0: There is no relationship between quality and manufacturer. H1: There is a relationship. 1. Reject H0 if X2 >____ 2. X2 = ____ (Reject or Do Not Reject) H0. Ther (is a/is no) relationship between quality and manufacturer.
A manufacturer claims that 10% of women using the "pill" suffer from side effects. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) believes that the manufacturer's claim is too low and decides to test the manufacturer's claim at a 5 %. A random sample of 900 women who use the manufacturer's pill shows that 103 suffer side effects. The p-value of this test is: O a. 0.1144 Ob. 0.0644 O C. 0.1000 Od. 0.0743 e. 0.0144
Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 53% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. In the experimental course, of the 15 students enrolled, 10 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the a = 0.05 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through (g). (b) Verify that the normal model may not be used to estimate the P-value. npo (1 - Po) : (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Весause = 3.7 < 10, the normal model may not be used to approximate the P-value. (c) Explain why this is a binomial experiment. There is a fixed number of trials with two mutually exclusive outcomes. The trials are independent and the probability of success is fixed at 0.53 for each trial. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) (d) Determine the P-value using the binomial probability distribution.…
4. Researchers believe that men are more physically aggressive than women. To test this, researchers ask 20 participants (10 male, 10 female) to rate how aggressive they are on a scale from 1 to 10. Their scores are listed below. Conduct all six steps of hypothesis testing (use p=.05). Be sure to label all six steps. Also, include a concluding statement (which should include the effect size). Males Females 9 1 8 3 9 5 7 2 8 4 6 3 5 2 9 5 7 4 8 3 M 7.6 3.2 s 1.35 1.32
Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 51% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. In the experimental course, of the 18 students enrolled, 13 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the a= 0.05 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through (g). ..... (a) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. 0.51 versus H: p Но (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) > 0.51 %D (b) Verify that the normal model may not be used to estimate the P-value. Because npo (1- Po) = 4.5 > 10, the normal model may not be used to approximate the P-value. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) (c) Explain why this is a binomial experiment. There is a fixed number of trials with two mutually exclusive outcomes. The trials are independent and the probability of success is fixed at…
6) A researcher is interested in whether women like Justin Bieber's music more than men. The extent to which people liked Bieber's music was measured on a 10 point scale ranging from 1 = do not like at all, to 10 like Justin Bieber's music more than men (alpha = .05). very much like. Using the data below, please determine whether women Women Men 7 4 8 7 4 a) What type statistical analysis should you perform? Please explain your rationale b) Please state the null and alternative hypotheses c) Please write out the results (t-value, df, p-value) and make a decision d) Please make a general conclusion (no stats talk)
The accuracy of a census report on a city in southern California was questioned by some government officials. A random sample of 1215 people living in the city was used to check the report, and the results are shown below. Census Sample Result Ethnic Origin Percent Black 10% 123 Asian 3% 46 38% Anglo Latino/Latina 471 41% 505 Native American 6% 61 All others 2% 9. A USE SALT Using a 1% level of significance, test the claim that the census distribution and the sample distribution agree. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O H: The distributions are the same. H: The distributions are different. O Ho: The distributions are different. H,: The distributions are the same. O Ho: The distributions are the same. H,: The distributions are the same. O Ho: The distributions are different. H: The distributions are different. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places.…
In a clinical trial of a drug intended to help people stop smoking, 125 subjects were treated with the drug for 12 weeks, and 14 subjects experienced abdominal pain. If someone claims that more than 8% of the drug's users experience abdominal pain, that claim is supported with a hypothesis test conducted with a 0.05 significance level. Using 0.17 as an alternative value of p, the power of the test is 0.95. Interpret this value of the power of the test. The power of 0.95 shows that there is a % chance of rejecting the hypothesis of p = when the true proportion is actually That is, if the proportion of users who experience abdominal pain is actually then there is a % chance of supporting the claim that the proportion of than 0.08. users who experience abdominal pain is (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
Suppose 230 subjects are treated with a drug that is used to treat pain and 52 of them developed nausea. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that more than 20% of users develop nausea. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for this test. Choose the correct answer below. A. H0:p=0.20 H1:p>0.20 B. H0:p=0.20H1: p≠0.20 C. H0:p=0.20 H1:p<0.20 D. H0:p>0.20 H1:p=0.20 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is ___________ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is ___________ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test.
If p-value is less than the significance level (alpha), what is the decision of a hypothesis test? a. Do not reject Ho b. Neither reject Ho c. Reject Ho d. We need data to answer this question

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