Researchers want to investigate whether taking aspirin regularly reduces the risk of heart attack. Four hundredmen between the ages of 50 and 84 are recruited as participants. The men are divided randomly into two groups:one group will take aspirin, and the other group will take a placebo. Each man takes one pill each day for threeyears, but he does not know whether he is taking aspirin or the placebo. At the end of the study, researchers countthe number of men in each group who have had heart attacks.Identify the following values for this study: population, sample, experimental units, explanatory variable,response variable, treatments.

Population : Population is men aged 50 to 84. Sample : Sample is 400 men who participants.…

Answered: Researchers want to investigate whether…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In a survey of working parents (both parents working), one of the questions asked was "Have you refused a job, promotion, or transfer because it would mean less time with your family?" Two hundred men and 200 women were asked this question. Twenty-nine percent of the men and 24% of the women responded "yes." a. Based on this survey, can we conclude that there is a difference in the proportion of man and women responding “yes" at the 0.05 level of significance? (i) State the null and alternative hypotheses (ii) What test statistics would you use and why? (iii) Compute the value of the test-statistic. (iv) What rejection region would you use? (v) State your conclusion in the context of the problem. b. What P-value is associated with this test? Based on this P-value, could H. be rejected at significance level 0.08? c. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the proportion of men and women responding "yes." Based on this confidence interval, would your conclusion be the…
Read the study below carefully. Then answer the questions that follow by typing in the letter of the correct response. Rhianna hears that watching ASMR videos on YouTube can help with insomnia. She conducts a sleep study on 60 people who have difficulty sleeping by asking a simple random sample of 30 participants to watch at least 20 minutes of ASMR videos prior to sleeping and the remaining 30 participants to attempt to sleep without watching any videos. During the study, the subjects are connected to an EEG machine, which is used to measure brain activity. Rhianna analyzes the EEG results and concludes that those who watched the ASMR videos experienced a better quality of sleep than those who did not. i. Identify the treatments in Rhianna’s study. A. being connected to an EEG machine B. experiencing difficulty sleeping C. watching at least 20 minutes of ASMR videos D. watching at least 20 minutes of non-ASMR videos E. watching no videos prior to sleep F. all…
Two different blood pressure medicines are being compared to determine if the average reduction in blood pressure is the same for each medication. The goal of the study is to determine if the medications differ. Twenty men age 50-60 years old are selected for the study. Ten men are chosen at random to receive the first medication and the other 10 men receive the second medication. Each of the 20 men is monitored for one month to determine the change in blood pressure over that time. Minitab provides the 95% confidence interval for (mu1 - mu2) (2.63, 14.18) a. Interpret this 95% CI. b. What assumptions (be specific) are necessary to construct this CI?
A recent study investigated whether cell phone users experience separation anxiety when they cannot access their phones. Because blood pressure increases with anxiety, the researchers used systolic blood pressure as an operational measure of anxiety. The experiment involved a random sample of cell phone users that were divided into two groups at random. One group of participants completed a survey while their phones were locked in a cabinet in a separate room and the other group of participants completed the same survey while their phones were nearby. (The survey questions were unrelated to cell phone use.) At the end of the survey, theresearchers measured each participant's systolic blood pressure. The same experiment was conducted in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and St. Zotique. The blood pressure data needed is below. Use these data to answer the following question: compute r2 for the data collected in st. zotique. Please answer to 5 decimal places. Cell Phone (CP) No Cell Phone…
Hypnosis. A sample of 100 people was separated into children and adults. The members of each group were randomly assigned to two different hypnosis exercises. The responses of each person were recorded at the completion of the experiment
A local government official observes an increase in the number of individuals with cardiovascular and obesity problems in his barangay. In order to improve the health conditions of his constituents, he aims to promote an easy and cheap way to reduce weight. It is known that obesity results in risk of having illnesses like diabetes and heart problems. He encouraged his constituents to participate in his "Dance for Life" project every weekend for three months. To know if the program is effective in reducing weight, he randomly selected 12 participants from the group who completed the program. The weight loss data, in kilograms, of the 12 randomly selected participants after completing the program, are 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.0, 2.3, 2.4, 2.7, 3.0. It is known that the weight loss of those who have completed the dance program follows a normal distribution with variance of 3.24 ??2. a. Construct and interpret a 90% confidence interval for the true mean weight loss of the…
A researcher wants to conduct an experiment to determine which environment is best suited for studying - a library, in one's own room, or outside. A total of 30 university students volunteer to participate in the experiment. The researcher believes that gender has an effect on the results. What are the treatments in the experiment?
A recent study investigated whether cell phone users experience separation anxiety when they cannot access their phones. Because blood pressure increases with anxiety, the researchers used systolic blood pressure as an operational measure of anxiety. The experiment involved a random sample of cell phone users that were divided into two groups at random. One group of participants completed a survey while their phones were locked in a cabinet in a separate room and the other group of participants completed the same survey while their phones were nearby. (The survey questions were unrelated to cell phone use.) At the end of the survey, theresearchers measured each participant's systolic blood pressure. The same experiment was conducted in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and St. Zotique. The blood pressure data for all participants needed are below. Use these data to answer the following question: comoute the estimated standard error of d for the data collected in toronto. Please answer to 5…
Do people feel hungrier after sampling a healthy snack? Researchers randomly assign volunteers into one of three groups. The people in the first group were asked to taste a snack that was billed as a new health bar containing high levels of protein, vitamins, and fiber. The people in the second group were asked to taste the same snack but there told it was a tasty chocolate bar with a raspberry center. After tasting the snack, participants were asked to rate their hunger on a scale from 1 (not at all hungy) to 7 (very hungry). The people in the third group were asked to rate their hunger but were not given a snack. Healthy Tasty No Snack 8 3 3 7 1 3 7 3 5 4 2 6 5 6 5 a. Perform a complete one-way ANOVA hypothesis test. Test at the .05 level of significance.
According to a job website, each job opening on average attracted 250 résumés in 2016. The job market improved in 2017 compared to 2016, which means that more people will likely be switching jobs but also fewer unemployed workers remain in the job market. To find out which trend is stronger, a random sample of 20 employers in a region was taken. Each employer reported how many résumés they received in 2017 for each job opening. Their answers are shown in the accompanying table. Using a = 0.05, complete parts a through d. Click the icon to view the data on résumés received. a. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Determine the null hypothesis, Ho, and the alternative hypothesis, H₁. Ho: H₁: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
A recent study investigated whether cell phone users experience separation anxiety when they cannot access their phones. Because blood pressure increases with anxiety, the researchers used systolic blood pressure as an operational measure of anxiety. The experiment involved a random sample of cell phone users that were divided into two groups at random. One group of participants completed a survey while their phones were locked in a cabinet in a separate room and the other group of participants completed the same survey while their phones were nearby. (The survey questions were unrelated to cell phone use.) At the end of the survey, theresearchers measured each participant's systolic blood pressure. The same experiment was conducted in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and St. Zotique. The blood pressure data for all participants are attached (see picture). Use these data to answer the following question: compute the estimated standard error of mcp-mncp for the data collected in Montreal.…
Snoqualmie” is a name shared by a waterfall and a tribe of Native Americans. In a study of the cultural importance of the waterfall, two groups of the Snoqualmie tribe were randomly surveyed. One group consisted of Snoqualmie members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall. Another group consisted of Snoqualmie members living more than 25 miles from the waterfall. The researchers asked each member to rate the cultural importance of the waterfall as low, medium, or high. Data from the study are presented in the following table. Members Living More Than 25 Miles from the Waterfall Members Living Less Than 25 Miles from the Waterfall Total Low 25 17 42 Medium 8 21 29 High 5 12 17 Total 38 50 88 If the distributions of ratings are the same for those Snoqualmie members living less than 25 miles from the waterfall and those living more than 25 miles from the waterfall, which of the following is equal to the expected count of members living less than 25 miles from the…

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