Researchers studied the bone mineral density (BMD) and depression of men aged 65 to 92 years. At the 1% significance level, do the data in the table (taken from a random sample) provide sufficient evidence to conclude that BMD and depression are statistically dependent for elderly men? Data table Osteoporotic Low BMD Normal Total Find the critical value. Depressed Not depressed 4 70 90 164 31 537 1231 1799 Print (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Total 35 607 1321 1963 Done - X
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- Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than 90% at the 0.02 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: Ho: 0.9 Ho:p = 0.9 Ho:μ = 0.9 Ho:p = 0.9 Ho:μ = 0.9 Ho:p = 0.9 H₁1:μ 0.9 H₁:p> 0.9 = The test is: two-tailed right-tailed left-tailed Based on a sample of 45 people, 99% owned cats The test statistic is: The positive critical value is: Based on this we: O Reject the null hypothesis O Fail to reject the null hypothesis (to 2 decimals) (to 2 decimals)part d dropdown: at least .55 or less than .55 did not provide or provided should or should notTest the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than 40% at the 0.02 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: Ho:µ 0.4 Ho:p 0.4 H1:µ > 0.4 Hị:p 0.4 H1:p+ 0.4 H1:µ + 0.4 H1:µ < 0.4 The test is: left-tailed two-tailed right-tailed Based on a sample of 200 people, 31% owned cats The test statistic is: (to 2 decimals) The positive critical value is: |(to 2 decimals) Based on this we: O Fail to reject the null hypothesis O Reject the null hypothesis
- Suppose you conducted a case-control study to assess whether a positive association exists between syphilis and neurological disorders. Which of the following is an appropriate way to present the hypotheses? Ho: OR ≠ 1; Ha: OR = 1 Ho: RR ≠ 1; Ha: RR = 1 Ho: OR = 1; Ha: OR > 1 Ho: RR = 1; Ha: RR > 1 Ho: OR = 1; Ha: OR ≠ 1Test the claim that the mean GPA of night students is larger than 3.1 at the 0.10 significance level.The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:p=0.775H0:p=0.775H1:p≠0.775H1:p≠0.775 H0:p=0.775H0:p=0.775H1:p>0.775H1:p>0.775 H0:μ=3.1H0:μ=3.1H1:μ>3.1H1:μ>3.1 H0:μ=3.1H0:μ=3.1H1:μ<3.1H1:μ<3.1 H0:p=0.775H0:p=0.775H1:p<0.775H1:p<0.775 H0:μ=3.1H0:μ=3.1H1:μ≠3.1H1:μ≠3.1 The test is: right-tailed two-tailed left-tailed Based on a sample of 75 people, the sample mean GPA was 3.14 with a standard deviation of 0.03The test statistic is: (to 2 decimals)The p-value is: (to 2 decimals)Based on this we fail to reject the null hypothesis. reject the null hypothesis.Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than the proportion of women who own cats at the 0.2 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: Ho: M = μF Ho: PM = PF H₁:µm > µF H₁:PM > pF Ho: PM = PF H₁:PMSuppose I'm using chi-square analysis to determine the relationship, if any, between a pair of categorical variables. How should I interpret the results if I get a significant chi-square statistic but see that the high value is driven essentially by only a couple of cells in the crosstab? Is there a better way to proceed to get an imnproved understanding of what's going on? Thanks.Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than 70% at the 0.1 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: Но: р 3 0.7 Но:д — 0.7 Но:д %3D 0.7 Но:р — 0.7 Но:р — 0.7 Но: д — 0.7 H:р +0.7 H:n # 0.7 Hi:р > 0.7 H:p > 0.7 H:р < 0.7 H:р < 0.7 The test is: two-tailed left-tailed right-tailed Based on a sample of 55 people, 75% owned cats The test statistic i: (to 2 decimals) The positive critical value is: (to 2 decimals) Based on this we: O Fail to reject the null hypothesis O Reject the null hypothesisTest the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is larger than 20% at the .05 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: 0.2 Но: р — 0.2 Но: д 0.2 Но:р Но: и Н: + 0.2 Н]:р 0.2 Hi:д > 0.2 Hi:р+0.2 0.2 Но:р — 0.2 Но: д 0.2 The test is: left-tailed two-tailed right-tailed Based on a sample of 25 people, 25% owned cats The test statistic is: (to 2 decimals) The critical value is: (to 2 decimals) Based on this we: O Fail to reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesisBased on the correlation coefficient between scores on U of W Pain Inventory and the Marlowe-Crowne Reaction Inventory, is the obtained correlation coefficient consistent with the possibility that people with high levels of social desirability tend to say they would not react strongly when presented with a painful stimulus? Hint: Should the correlation coefficient between the Marlowe-Crowne Reaction Inventory and the U of W Pain Inventory be positive or negative if the “tough is socially desirable” hypothesis is true? In answering this question, you may assume that correlations that are less than +/- 0.2 are equivalent to zero.A recent study of 1000 high school juniors and seniors asked whether or not they felt smartphones are a valuable learning tool. Additional data were gathered on their smartphone plan (unlimited data, additional texting, or standard voice plan) and which class they were in (junior vs. senior). Which of the following is a correct pair of hypotheses the researchers could test? (A) Ho: The proportion of juniors and seniors who feel smartphones are a valuable learning tool is the same for students that have each type of plan. Ha: The proportion of juniors and seniors who feel smartphones are a valuable learning tool is not the same for students that have each type of plan (B) Ho: The proportion of students who feel smartphones are a valuable learning tool is the same for students that have each type of plan. Ha: The proportion of students who feel smartphones are a valuable learning tool is not the same for students that have each type of plan. (C) Ho: There is an association between class…Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than the proportion of women who own cats at the 0.1 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: = Ho: PM = μF Ho: PM =PF Ho: M = μF Ho: PM = PF Ho: M H₁: μM ‡µF H₁: PM>PF H₁₂ : µM > µF H₁: PM/PF H₁: µM < µF H₁: PMSEE MORE QUESTIONSRecommended textbooks for youMATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th…StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. 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