Researchers have discovered that some regions of chromosomes are more likely than others to cross over, these areas of frequent crossing over are called "recombination hot spots". Gene A and B are 500,000 bp apart - both genes and the space between them are in a recombination hot spot. Gene C and D are also 500,000 bp apart but the region containing genes C and D are not a recombination hot spot. Would the map distance between A and B be the same as the map distance between C and D? Explain your answer.
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Researchers have discovered that some regions of chromosomes are more likely than others to cross over, these areas of frequent crossing over are called "recombination hot spots".
Gene A and B are 500,000 bp apart - both genes and the space between them are in a recombination hot spot.
Gene C and D are also 500,000 bp apart but the region containing genes C and D are not a recombination hot spot.
Would the map distance between A and B be the same as the map distance between C and D? Explain your answer.
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