Researchers have determined four ways brain structure and chemistry affect processing speed. 1) Some individuals with challenges with processing speed may have larger than expected spaces between neurons. These neurons tend to have fewer or short dendrites, which plays a vital role in moving information from one brain cell to the next. 2) Researchers hypothesize that more space between neurons may cause information to take longer when traveling through the brain. Myelin sheath, which is a fatty substance that coats the axon, helps neurons to send messages along quickly. Thinner coatings might explain why some individual’s brains take longer to process information. 3) Fewer neurotransmitters (which are chemical that carry signals across the spaces between neurons) can also impact on processing speed. When the neurotransmitters have trouble handing off the information, it negatively impacts speed. 4)Finally, neurons routinely work together to transit information from pathways. As such some studies link slower processing speed to less well-organized frontal lobes. What implications do the ideas/issues arising from the case have for treating with matters related to cognition in the Caribbean context?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Researchers have determined four ways brain structure and chemistry affect processing speed. 1) Some individuals with challenges with processing speed may have larger than expected spaces between neurons. These neurons tend to have fewer or short dendrites, which plays a vital role in moving information from one brain cell to the next. 2) Researchers hypothesize that more space between neurons may cause information to take longer when traveling through the brain. Myelin sheath, which is a fatty substance that coats the axon, helps neurons to send messages along quickly. Thinner coatings might explain why some individual’s brains take longer to process information. 3) Fewer neurotransmitters (which are chemical that carry signals across the spaces between neurons) can also impact on processing speed. When the neurotransmitters have trouble handing off the information, it negatively impacts speed. 4)Finally, neurons routinely work together to transit information from pathways. As such some studies link slower processing speed to less well-organized frontal lobes.

  1. What implications do the ideas/issues arising from the case have for treating with matters related to cognition in the Caribbean context?
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