Researchers conducted a study to determine whether magnets are effective in treating back pain. The results (higher values indicate larger reductions in pain levels) are shown in the table for the treatment​ (with magnets) group and the sham​ (or placebo) group.                               treatment /sham sample size.      /       19         /    16  mean.             /         10      /      12 standard deviation   /3     /     4 Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed​ populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Use the critical value method and a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the treatment mean measure of reduction in back pain is equal to the sham mean measure of reduction in back pain. (Hint: Consider statistictreatment-statisticsham.) Enter the smallest critical value. (Round your answer to nearest thousandth.)

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Researchers conducted a study to determine whether magnets are effective in treating back pain. The results (higher values indicate larger reductions in pain levels) are shown in the table for the treatment​ (with magnets) group and the sham​ (or placebo) group.

                              treatment /sham

sample size.      /       19         /    16

 mean.             /         10      /      12

standard deviation   /3     /     4

Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed​ populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Use the critical value method and a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the treatment mean measure of reduction in back pain is equal to the sham mean measure of reduction in back pain. (Hint: Consider statistictreatment-statisticsham.)

Enter the smallest critical value. (Round your answer to nearest thousandth.)

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