Required: Prepare the statement of cash flows for Video Phones, Inc., using the direct method. Disclose any noncash transactions In an accompanying note. (LIst cash outflows and any decrease In cash as negative amounts.) VIDEO PHONES, INC. Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income 24 141,800 Depreciation expense 34,000 Loss (on sale of land) 8,700 Increase in accounts receivable (21,700) 37,000 Decrease in inventory Increase in prepaid rent (6,840) Decrease in accounts payable (15,700) Net cash flows from operating activities 177 260 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: (112,000) 28,300 Purchase investment in bonds Gain (on sale of land) Net cash flows from investing activities (83.700) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Payment of cash dividends (28,500) Net cash flows from financing activities (28,500) Net increase in cash Cash at the beginning of the period 61,360 202,660 Cash at the end of the period 264,020 Note: Noncash Activities Purchase equipment issuing a note payable 67,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
![Additlonal Informatlon for 2021:
1. Purchase Investment In bonds for $112,000.
2 Sell land costing $37,000 for only $28,300, resulting in a $8,700 loss on sale of land.
3. Purchase $67,000 in equipment by Issulng a $67,000 long-term note payable to the seller. No cash Is exchanged In the transaction.
4. Declare and pay a cash dividend of $28,500.
Requlred:
Prepare the statement of cash flows for Video Phones, Inc., using the direct method. DIsclose any noncash transactions In an
accompanying note. (List cash outflows and any decrease In cash as negative amounts.)
VIDEO PHONES, INC.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
141,800
34,000
8,700
(21,700)
Depreciation expense
Loss (on sale of land)
Increase in accounts receivable
Decrease in inventory
37,000
Increase in prepaid rent
(6,840)
(15,700)
Decrease in accounts payable
Net cash flows from operating activities
177 260
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase investment in bonds
(112,000)
28,300
Gain (on sale of land)
Net cash flows from investing activities
(83.700)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payment of cash dividends
(28,500)
Net cash flows from financing activities
(28,500)
Net increase in cash
61.360
Cash at the beginning of the period
202,660
Cash at the end of the period
264.020
Note: Noncash Activities
Purchase equipment issuing a note payable
67,000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0b683749-58e5-4e30-bd6b-95e0226f4526%2Ff7580c5f-5baf-4e52-82e3-1dd18abcf4fd%2Fn7sjfru_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![The Income statement, balance sheets, and additional Information for Video Phones, Inc., are provided.
VIDEO PHONES, INC.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2921
Net sales
$3,486,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense
Loss on sale of land
Interest expense
Income tax expense
Total expenses
$2,300,000
928,000
34,000
8,700
18,500
55,000
3,344,200
$ 141,800
Net income
VIDEO PHONES, INC.
Balance Sheets
December 31
2021
2020
ssets
Current assets:
Cash
Accounts receivable
$ 264,020
Inventory
Prepaid rent
Long-term assets:
Investments
88,700
105,000
13,680
$202,660
67,000
142,000
6,840
Land
Equipment
Accumulated depreciation
112,000
217,000
284,000
(77,400)
254,000
217,000
(43,400)
$846,100
Total assets
$1,007,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Interest payable
Income tax payable
Long -term liabilities:
Notes payable
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock
Retained earnings
72,300
6,700
$ 88,000
11,400
14,700
15,700
299,000
232,000
370,000
243,300
$1,007,000
370,000
130,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$846,100
Additional Information for 2021:
1. Purchase Investment In bonds for $112,000.
2 Sell land costing $37,000 for only $28.300, resuiting In a $8.700 loss on sale of land.
3. Purchase $67,000 In equipment by Isulng a $67,000 long-term note payable to the seller. No cash is exchanged In the transaction.
4. Declare and pay a cash dividend of $28,500.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0b683749-58e5-4e30-bd6b-95e0226f4526%2Ff7580c5f-5baf-4e52-82e3-1dd18abcf4fd%2Feq0ugg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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