Required: 1. Compute the quality costs for all four years. Quality Cost Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 By how much did net income increase from Year 1 to Year 2 because of quality improvements? By how much did net income increase from Year 2 to Year 3 because of quality improvements? By how much did net income increase from Year 3 to Year 4 because of quality improvements? 2. The management of Gagnon Company believes it is possible to reduce quality costs to 2.5 percent of sales. Assuming sales will continue at the Year 4 level, calculate the additional profit potential facing Gagnon. 3. Assume that Gagnon produces one type of product, which is sold on a bid basis. In Years 1 and 2, the average bid was $400. In Year 1, total variable costs were $250 per unit. In Year 3, competition forced the bid to drop to $320. In your calculations, round units to whole numbers. Compute the total contribution margin in Year 3 assuming the same percentage of quality costs as in Year 1. Now, compute the total contribution margin in Year 3 using the actual quality costs for Year 3.
Required: 1. Compute the quality costs for all four years. Quality Cost Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 By how much did net income increase from Year 1 to Year 2 because of quality improvements? By how much did net income increase from Year 2 to Year 3 because of quality improvements? By how much did net income increase from Year 3 to Year 4 because of quality improvements? 2. The management of Gagnon Company believes it is possible to reduce quality costs to 2.5 percent of sales. Assuming sales will continue at the Year 4 level, calculate the additional profit potential facing Gagnon. 3. Assume that Gagnon produces one type of product, which is sold on a bid basis. In Years 1 and 2, the average bid was $400. In Year 1, total variable costs were $250 per unit. In Year 3, competition forced the bid to drop to $320. In your calculations, round units to whole numbers. Compute the total contribution margin in Year 3 assuming the same percentage of quality costs as in Year 1. Now, compute the total contribution margin in Year 3 using the actual quality costs for Year 3.
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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Question
Quality Improvement and Profitability Objective
Gagnon Company reported the following sales and quality costs for the past four years. Assume that all quality costs are variable and that all changes in the quality cost ratios are due to a quality improvement program.
Year | Sales Revenues | Quality Costs as a Percent of Revenues |
1 | $20,000,000 | 25% |
2 | 22,000,000 | 22 |
3 | 22,000,000 | 18 |
4 | 24,000,000 | 14 |
![Required:
1. Compute the quality costs for all four years.
Quality Cost
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
By how much did net income increase from Year 1 to Year 2 because of quality improvements?
By how much did net income increase from Year 2 to Year 3 because of quality improvements?
By how much did net income increase from Year 3 to Year 4 because of quality improvements?
2. The management of Gagnon Company believes it is possible to reduce quality costs to 2.5 percent of sales. Assuming sales will continue at the Year 4 level, calculate the additional profit potential facing Gagnon.
3. Assume that Gagnon produces one type of product, which is sold on a bid basis. In Years 1 and 2, the average bid was $400. In Year 1, total variable costs were $250 per unit. In Year 3, competition forced the
bid to drop to $320.
In your calculations, round units to whole numbers.
Compute the total contribution margin in Year 3 assuming the same percentage of quality costs as in Year 1.
Now, compute the total contribution margin in Year 3 using the actual quality costs for Year 3.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4ebf2759-59a4-4687-9e64-2cf88860377f%2F7fe27d58-609c-42f4-98fb-86eb2e7e1e35%2F394649s_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Required:
1. Compute the quality costs for all four years.
Quality Cost
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
By how much did net income increase from Year 1 to Year 2 because of quality improvements?
By how much did net income increase from Year 2 to Year 3 because of quality improvements?
By how much did net income increase from Year 3 to Year 4 because of quality improvements?
2. The management of Gagnon Company believes it is possible to reduce quality costs to 2.5 percent of sales. Assuming sales will continue at the Year 4 level, calculate the additional profit potential facing Gagnon.
3. Assume that Gagnon produces one type of product, which is sold on a bid basis. In Years 1 and 2, the average bid was $400. In Year 1, total variable costs were $250 per unit. In Year 3, competition forced the
bid to drop to $320.
In your calculations, round units to whole numbers.
Compute the total contribution margin in Year 3 assuming the same percentage of quality costs as in Year 1.
Now, compute the total contribution margin in Year 3 using the actual quality costs for Year 3.
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