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Year 1 Sales revenue: 400 cost: 464 Result: -64 Year 2
Sales revenue: 800 Cost: 704 Result: 96 The structure of costs in relation to sales has remained the same in both years. Calculate the company's profit margin %. critical point and margin of safety for years 1 and 2. And here is the answer: Margin % 40 Critical point 560 Margin % and critical point are the same in years I and II Safety margin in year I -160 Safety margin in year II 24. How do they calculate this?
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- Salespersons' Report and Analysis Pachec Inc. employs seven salespersons to sell and distribute its product throughout the state. Data taken from reports received from the salespersons during the year ended June 30 are as follows: Variable Total Variable Cost Selling of Goods Sold Salesperson Sales Expenses Asarenka $437,500 $196,875 $83,125 Crowell 91,200 570,000 228,000 Dempster 675,000 310,500 141,750 587,500 123,375 MacLean 246,750 Ortiz 525,000 126,000 215,250 Sullivan 587,500 246,750 99,875 Williams 575,000 253,000 115,000 Required: 1. Prepare a table indicating contribution margin, variable cost of goods sold as a percent of sales, variable selling expenses as a percent of sales, and contribution margin ratio by salesperson. Round percents to the nearest whole number. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. DoQUESTION 2 (a) Explain the following terms: (1) margin of safety (ii) contribution margin (b) contribution to sales ratio (ii) (iv) (c) cost behaviour in a linear function (v) (d) break even analysis The Income statement for the year ending 31 December 2020 for Hagemaru Manufacturing is as follows: RM'000 RM'000 Sales (22,000 units) 3,300 Direct materials 726 Direct labour 374 Production overheads 798 (1,898) Gross profit 1,402 Selling overheads (1,042) Net profit 360 The variable production overheads were RM9 per unit while the variable selling overheads were RM11 per unit. Required: (i) Calculate contribution margin per unit. (i) (ii) Calculate breakeven point in units and in RM. (i) Calculate margin of safery in units for the latest financial year. The company has a capacity of 30,000 units per year. Management is not happy with the financial performance for the last year, and two courses of (iv) (v) (vi) action for the coming year were proposed in the recent management meeting:…For the current year, prevention costs are what percentage of sales? For the current year, appraisal costs are what percentage of sales? 3.333% 0.833% 0.500% 0.875% If quality costs had been reduced to 2.5 percent of sales in the current year, profits would have increased by
- Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials — $28 Direct labor — 19 Factory overhead $495,200 14 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 102,900 6 Advertising 34,800 — Travel 7,700 — Miscellaneous selling expense 8,500 6 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 100,600 — Supplies 12,400…Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials — $19 Direct labor — 13 Factory overhead $105,800 10 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 22,000 4 Advertising 7,400 — Travel 1,700 — Miscellaneous selling expense 1,800 4 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 21,500 — Supplies 2,600…Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Estimated Variable Cost Fixed Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $28 Direct labor 19 Factory overhead $139,800 14 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 29,000 6 Advertising 9,800 Travel 2,200 Miscellaneous selling expense 2,400 Administrative expenses: orfice and officers' salaries 28,400 Supplies 3,500 2 Miscellaneous administrative expense 3,300 3 Total $218,400 $78 It is expected that 6,300 units will be sold at a price of $156 a unit. Maximum sales…
- Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixedCost EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold) Production costs: Direct materials $26 Direct labor 17 Factory overhead $564,000 13 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 117,200 6 Advertising 39,700 Travel 8,800 Miscellaneous selling expense 9,700 5 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 114,600 Supplies 14,100 2…Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $13 Direct labor 9 Factory overhead $212,900 6 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 44,200 3 Advertising 15,000 Travel 3,300 Miscellaneous selling expense 3,700 3 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 43,200 Supplies 5,300 1…Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials — $22 Direct labor — 14 Factory overhead $190,100 11 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 39,500 5 Advertising 13,400 — Travel 3,000 — Miscellaneous selling expense 3,300 4 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 38,600 — Supplies 4,800…
- Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixedCost EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold) Production costs: Direct materials $17 Direct labor 12 Factory overhead $909,300 9 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 189,000 4 Advertising 63,900 Travel 14,200 Miscellaneous selling expense 15,600 3 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 184,700 Supplies 22,700…Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials — $24 Direct labor — 16 Factory overhead $538,100 12 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 111,800 5 Advertising 37,800 — Travel 8,400 — Miscellaneous selling expense 9,200 4 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 109,300 — Supplies 13,500…Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixedCost EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold) Production costs: Direct materials $22 Direct labor 14 Factory overhead $514,300 11 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 106,900 5 Advertising 36,200 Travel 8,000 Miscellaneous selling expense 8,800 4 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 104,500 Supplies 12,900 2…