Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Fixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $13 Direct labor 9 Factory overhead $210,100 6 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 43,700 3 Advertising 14,800 Travel 3,300 Miscellaneous selling expense 3,600 3 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 42,700 Supplies 5,300 1 Miscellaneous administrative expense 4,820 1 Total $328,320 $36 It is expected that 6,840 units will be sold at a price of $144 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 9,000 units. Required: Question Content Area 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. Belmain Co.Estimated Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 20Y7 $- Select - Cost of goods sold: $- Select - - Select - - Select - Cost of goods sold fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_9 Gross profit $fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_10 Expenses: Selling expenses: $- Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - Total selling expenses $fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_19 Administrative expenses: $- Select - - Select - - Select - Total administrative expenses fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_26 Total expenses fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_27 Income from operations $fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_28 Question Content Area 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent. fill in the blank d59fd1f0404bfb0_1 % 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Units fill in the blank d59fd1f0404bfb0_2 units Dollars fill in the blank d59fd1f0404bfb0_3 units
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
Estimated Fixed Cost |
Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) |
||||||
Production costs: | |||||||
Direct materials | $13 | ||||||
Direct labor | 9 | ||||||
Factory |
$210,100 | 6 | |||||
Selling expenses: | |||||||
Sales salaries and commissions | 43,700 | 3 | |||||
Advertising | 14,800 | ||||||
Travel | 3,300 | ||||||
Miscellaneous selling expense | 3,600 | 3 | |||||
Administrative expenses: | |||||||
Office and officers' salaries | 42,700 | ||||||
Supplies | 5,300 | 1 | |||||
Miscellaneous administrative expense | 4,820 | 1 | |||||
Total | $328,320 | $36 |
It is expected that 6,840 units will be sold at a price of $144 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 9,000 units.
Required:
Question Content Area
1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7.
|
$- Select - | ||
Cost of goods sold: | |||
|
$- Select - | ||
|
- Select - | ||
|
- Select - | ||
Cost of goods sold | fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_9 | ||
Gross profit | $fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_10 | ||
Expenses: | |||
Selling expenses: | |||
|
$- Select - | ||
|
- Select - | ||
|
- Select - | ||
|
- Select - | ||
Total selling expenses | $fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_19 | ||
Administrative expenses: | |||
|
$- Select - | ||
|
- Select - | ||
|
- Select - | ||
Total administrative expenses | fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_26 | ||
Total expenses | fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_27 | ||
Income from operations | $fill in the blank 92e37503907e039_28 |
Question Content Area
2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Round to the nearest whole percent.
fill in the blank d59fd1f0404bfb0_1 %
3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars.
Units | fill in the blank d59fd1f0404bfb0_2 units |
Dollars | fill in the blank d59fd1f0404bfb0_3 units |
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images