Red eyes is the wild-type phenotype in Drosophila, and severaldifferent genes (with each gene existing in two or more alleles) affect eye color. One allele causes purple eyes, and a different allelecauses vermilion eyes. The purple and vermilion alleles are recessive to red eye color. Two types of crosses provided thefollowing data:Cross 1: Males with vermilion eyes × females with purple eyes354 offspring, all with red eyesCross 2: Males with purple eyes × females with vermilion eyes212 male offspring with vermilion eyes221 female offspring with red eyesExplain the pattern of inheritance based on these results. Whatadditional crosses might you make to confirm your hypothesis?

Q: Gene A converts compound A (white) to compound B (blue). Gene B converts compound B to compound C…

A: Compound A→→→→→→→→ (white)                            Gene A Compound B→→→→→→→→ (Blue)…

Q: The Hairless phenotype in Drosophila is caused by a recessive mutation in the H gene. Wild-type…

A: Gregor Mendel was an Austrian scientist and biologist who proposed laws of inheritance and these…

Q: Given the following information, determine the inheritance of flower color in this plant and…

A: The first set of parents is called the “parental generation” (P). All the offspring generated by…

Q: A series of crosses were performed between pure breeding lines of mice with different coat colours.…

A: Gene interaction is a type of interaction between two or more genes which results in a single…

Q: In sweet peas, gene C or P alone produces white flowers, the purple colour being due to the presence…

A: Dominance is a physiological influence on the same gene locus by an allele over its partner allele.…

Q: n an F1 cross, Y/y x Y/y, 3/4 of the plants are yellow and 1/4 of the plants are green. Determine…

A: When two dominant parents produce a 3:1 phenotypic ratio in the offspring, it indicates that both…

Q: In Drosophila, a cross was made between a yellow-bodied male with vestigial wings and a wild-type…

A: Genes can be defined as an important unit of inheritance. A pair of genes is called allele. These…

Q: In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the following alleles were used in a cross: T = presence of…

A: a) To find: The appearance of the F1

Q: Cross #1: P: Homozygous scarlet-eyed males F₁ Fs Homozygous brown-eyed females X 1072 Wild-type…

A: Answer :- a) Phenotypic ratio of F2 generation is 9 :3: 3: 1, for wild type eye, scarled eye,brown…

Q: The predicted outcome of the F1 cross is diagrammed in the Punnett square shown in the figure, where…

A: option (b) 1,2,3 have dark leaves.

Q: Three autosomal recessive mutations in yeast, all producing the same phenotype (m1, m2, and m3), are…

A: An autosomal recessive mutation means two copies of an abnormal and defective gene must be present…

Q: were crossed. The F1 colored, full plants were crossed to a colorless and shrunken tester strain.…

A: Genes are not segregated independently because progeny is not in 1:1:1:1 ratio.

Q: In a diploid plant species, an F1 with the genotype Mm Rr Ss is test crossed to a pure breeding…

A:

Q: What would be the genotype(s) of F2 offspring that carry recombinant chromosomes? (Note: recombinant…

A:

Q: h se g. +se+ + se g. ++g. h se + + + + h+g. h++ TOTAL Oh; 16.4 O se; 7.1 is the gene in the middle…

A: Genetic linkage is the tendency for genes located close to each other on the same chromosome to be…

Q: In flies, small wings are recessive to normal wings. If a cross between two flies produces 8…

A: The alleles are generally of dominant and recessive type and some other forms like codominant are…

Q: 1. Parents with the following genotypes were crossed: RR x rr 2. Make a Punnett Square using these…

A: Genetics is the branch of science that deals with study of heredity and inheritance. The process of…

Q: Green color in corn plant is controlled by a pair of genes. Give the genotype and phenotype of the…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub parts for…

Q: What will be the results of the following crosses, where N is black, n is brown, L is short hair and…

A: A dihybrid cross represents the combination of two species that are hybrid in two ways. A…

Q: The genetic map was based on crosses in Drosophila involving the three sex-linked genes a, b and c.…

A: A linkage map is a map based on the frequencies of recombination between markers during crossover of…

Q: Two corn plants heterozygous for purple and smooth kernels are crossed. What is the chi-squared…

A: A dihybrid cross between two corm plant heterozygous for purple and smooth kernels are crosses.…

Q: An attached-X female fly, XXn Y (see the “Insights and Solutions”box), expresses the recessive…

A:

Q: You are studying tail length in a species of mice, where some mice have long tails and some have…

A: Genetics is the study of genes, their interactions, and the effect of environment on genes. Broadly…

Q: Female Drosophila with cinnabar eye (cn) and vestigal wings (vg) were mated to males with roof wings…

A: Answer

Q: Which crosses represent recombination in male gamete formation and which crosses represent…

A: Recombination frequency is used to measure the genetic linkage. It also used to create a genetic…

Q: The A & B antigens in humans may be found in water-soluble forms in secretions, including saliva of…

A: Antigens are generated in the human body by the allelic activity of the A, B, and O group loci in…

Q: Two linked loci have a recombination frequency of 5%. A series of crosses is performed. The P…

A: Given information The recombination frequency is 5%. The P generation involves an individual that…

Q: In Drosophila, a cross was made between females and wild-type males. The female parents expressed…

A: In Drosophila , there are three types of trait :-  A ) Trait for wing  B ) Trait for body colour  C…

Q: Color blindness is a X-linked trait in human.  A cross was done and F1 showed half of the female and…

A: Colour blind inheritance is a kind of X linked recessive inheritance which means that usually males…

Q: In Figure 4-14, in the bottom row four colors are labeledSCO. Why are they not all the same size…

A: Crossover is the event of recombination that occurs during meiosis.

Q: in a test cross involving two genes a purple color were crossed  to a white color plants. the…

A: As phenotypic ratio pertains to the relative variety of offspring manifesting a selected attribute…

Q: Cross #1: P: F1 Fs Homozygous scarlet-eyed males Homozygous brown-eyed females X 1072 Wild-type…

A:

Q: A Drosophila fly heterozygous for alleles for black body, dumpy wings, and purple eyes but…

A: In drosophila we use +++ to indicate wild type, Black body is represented by 'b' ,drosophila with…

Q: A pea plant has a mendilian completely dominant gene for height lower colour phenotype. A pure…

A: Gregor Johann Mendel is considered to be the father of genetics. He postulated the theories of…

Q: white eyed, yellow bodied female

A: In a dihybrid cross, the parents consist of different pairs of alleles for each characteristic. One…

Q: ewith a long tailed mouse. Multiple cresses of this short-tailed mouse to long-taled mice produces…

A: Genotype can be refer to a gene or set of genes that leads to a single trait or disease.

Q: We have crossed true-breeding flies today. Wild type to mutant. Their phenotypes were wt and vg se.…

A: In a genetic experiment involving true-breeding flies, we have crossed individuals with wild-type…

Q: Continuing his experiments, in Miles Morales' genome, the Goblin found similar genes, including one…

A: Here we will calculate the chi-square value to determine, whether invisibility is linked to agility,…

Q: Cross #1: P: F1 Fs Homozygous scarlet-eyed males Homozygous brown-eyed females X 1072 Wild-type…

A: 1. F2 generation phenotypic ratio is the chance of getting scarlet eyes, and  brown eyes is Half…

Q: The cross between a female white giraffe and a pigmented male resulted in white offspring.  What is…

A: The alleles are generally of dominant and recessive type and some other forms like codominant are…

Q: In the mapping example in Fig 2, the dominant alleles were on one chromosome and the recessive…

A: Genetics is the study of inheritance and heredity. Alleles are the different forms of a gene. Allele…

Q: The image shows a pair of homologous chromosomes from a single parent before gamete production. M1…

A: Genetic linkage is a study which shows us the  genes or alleles which are close to each other on a…

Q: In certain salamanders, the sex of a genetic female can be altered, changing her into a functional…

A: According to the question, in certain salamanders, the sex of the genetic female can be altered,…

Q: You are conducting independent research for your Honors Thesis in a Drosophila research lab.  One of…

A: Introduction A person's phenotype refers to observable characteristics such as height, eye colour,…

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.