Record your KIA results below. Indicate the color of the slant and butt (Yellow/Red/Fuchsia), whether the medium has been disrupted with bubbles, cracks, or has lifted (Y/N), and if black precipitate is present (Y/N). Disrupted Medium Black Precipitate Organism Slant Color Butt Color Escherichia coli Proteus vulgaris Jellow. Red. yellow. black. Z Z N. N. y

Q: XXX Protein-S2 (SH)2 TR S2 NADPH + H PRX ProteinSH)2 TR(SH)2 NADP+ 120. questions: 1. explain what…

A: Introduction The above-depicted system, Thioredoxin (Trx) enzyme system guards against oxidative…

Q: Compare and contrast fermentation in plants or fungi vs. animals.

A: Fermentation is breakdown of carbohydrates into simple molecules like pyruvate in absence of oxygen.…

Q: Is the picture of a fermenter, aerobic respirer, or anaerobic respirer? This is the organisms only…

A: The process of breaking down of glucose using enzymes to release energy in the form of ATP is known…

Q: NAD+ is larger than NADPH because of its charge.

A: Coenzymes and cofactors Cofactors are the inorganic molecules which are needed by enzymes in the…

Q: The complete oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water has a Δ G of -2870 kJ/mol glucose.…

A: The process of oxidizing glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP is called cellular…

Q: Compare and contrast fermentation, aerobic respiration, and anaerobic respiration in BACTERIA. Be…

A: Fermentation of is a partial oxidation or reduction of sugars to other organic compounds.…

Q: Determine the net ATP and total NADH produced upon complete oxidation of two molecules lactose.…

A: ATP stand for Adenosine triphosphate molecules.Energy can be stored in the form on this molecules.…

Q: hree organisms were tested biochemically for their production of energy, and various compounds were…

A: Cellular respiration is the conversion of chemical form of energy stored in nutrients in the form of…

Q: KEY NADH dehydrogenase H* movement NADH e movement H* NAD*+ H Ubiquinone H Cytochrome b H Cytoplasm…

A: Anaerobic and aerobic respiration: When terminal electron acceptor is oxygen the process is called…

Q: Organisms ATP NADH NADPH FADH2 Ethanol 1 20 100 0 0 50 2 350 400 0 100 1 3 500 410 200 100 1 Three…

A: Energy is spontaneously produced during cellular respiration, which involves several metabolic…

Q: Moles produced (Net) moles of CO2 after Krebs cycle moles of GTP after Krebs cycle moles of ATP…

A: Answer:- 4 moles of glucose   produce  16 moles of CO2 after Krebs cycle  5 moles of glucose produce…

Q: Fill in the blanks: is the number of moles of ATP produced by 4 moles of glucose in glycolysis is…

A: (Note: According to guidelines, we are supposed to answer only three subparts. Please repost other…

Q: During the fermentation, what would the ratio of carbon dioxide generated to phosphate consumed be…

A: Introduction: Fermentation is an anaerobic process by which glucose is converted into ethanol…

Q: Complex IV iron catalyzes the reduction of O2. copper cytochrome c oxidase ALL OF THESE are good…

A: Cytochrome c oxidase or Complex IV is a large transmembrane protein complex located in the inner…

Q: Using arrows and letters of the alphabet, draw a flowchart of a metabolic pathway with onebranch…

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that helps to increase the rate of reactions but they are not changed during…

Q: When animals carry out fermentation, they produce ————, while yeasts produce ————. lactate, NADH…

A: Fermentation is a metabolic cycle by which sugars like glucose is changed over to acids, and…

Q: Can you please solve these 3 sub questions and show all of the steps

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is the final step that occurs during cellular respiration. Cellular…

Q: Match the following characteristics to either (a) autotrophsor (b) chemoheterotrophs:Many…

A: Microorganisms are ubiquitous, and they are abundant in nature. They are involved in maintaining the…

Q: Abacteria isolated from Yellowstone National Park is found to use the chemical methane as a food…

A: Chemotrophs are organisms whose energy source is obtained by the oxidation of inorganic…

Q: hree organisms were tested biochemically for their production of energy, and various compounds wer…

A: Aerobic Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The…

Q: Multiple Choice the final step of the Krebs cycle the first redox reaction of the electron transport…

A: Glycolysis is a major metabolic mechanism in which glucose is oxidized to produce energy in the form…

Q: If nitrate is used as the terminal electron acceptor in the electron transport system of a…

A: In anaerobic respiration, other compounds such as inorganic molecules such as nitrate (NO3–),…

Q: Determine the net ATP and total NADH produced upon complete oxidation of two molecules sucrose.…

A: Introduction: The production of ATP occurs in two ways: substrate-level phosphorylation: It…

Q: Based on the maximum rates you calculated, explain your observations for the effect of altering the…

A: Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in most eukaryotic cells, including animal, plant,…

Q: Complete the table ATP Yield from Aerobic Respiration (for 1 Glucose Molecule) in Eukaryotic Cell

A: Cellular respiration is the biochemical pathway by which cells release energy from the chemical…

Q: Complete an enlargement of part of the thylakoid membrane in the beaker with the solution at pH 8.…

A: Plant physiology is a field of botany that deals with the study of the physiology of plants. Plant…

Q: Explain the process that is depicted by the diagram below. (What is the overall purpose of the…

A: Lactic acid is mainly produced by red blood cells and blood cells. It occurs when the body breaks…

Q: An OF tube result with yellow in the top chamber and green in the bottom chamber indicates what type…

A: Need to find, In oxidative fermentation tube result what type of metabolism indicates if yellow in…

Q: Select the correct pairing from the list below: Cofactor: Cu+ Coenzyme: Glucose O Cofactor: ATP O…

A: Many enzymes are proteins consisting that entirely composed of polypeptide chains. However certain…

Q: Do question 14

A: Chemoautotrophs

Q: Compare CO2 fixation in anammox bacteria and purple sulfurbacteria. What characteristics do these…

A: Chemotrophs are organisms that obtain energy (ATP) by the oxidation of electron donors in their…

Q: place the following mechanisms to generate ATP in order from least to most generated per glucose…

A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…

Q: glycolysis and the Kreb's Cycle

A: Our body requires energy for various purposes. This energy is produced mainly from the food that we…

Q: When fermentation slowed, a hexose bisphosphate accumulated. What is this compound, and why would it…

A: During the alcoholic fermentation process, glucose is fermented into ethanol and carbon dioxide.…

Q: Measure helght from bottom of upside-down inner tube to the top of the layer of bubbles glucose…

A: Different types of sugars are fermented by yeast such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, and only in…

Q: Q1: Which one of the following electron transporters does not contain iron (Fe+++)? O NADH…

A: NADH and FADH2 are the two molecules produced by citric acid cycle. The NADH and FADH2 produce ATP…

Q: We eat foods containing sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and cellobiose (disaccharide of…

A: Carbohydrates that are obtained through the diet include monosaccharides, disaccharides, and…

Q: No. of ATP, H20, CO2 NADH, and FADH2 STEP Reactant/Substrate Enzyme Product Formation of Citrate 2.…

A: Formation of citrate is the first reaction of TCA cycle. The condensation of oxaloacetate and acetyl…

Q: Compare and contrast the mechanism of ATP generation during fermentative growth and respiration.

A: The synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered as a vital role of metabolism in cells…

Q: Explain why after intense exercise, one feels sore. Make sure to include terms like aerobic,…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Key: with glucose without glucose

A: The image shows a bar graph with the rate of CO_2 production on the y-axis, measured in parts per…

Q: All fermentative pathways: generate gas. regenerate NAD. shut down in the presence of oxygen.…

A: Fermentation is a metabolic process in which energy is extracted from carbohydrates in the absence…

Q: What molecules from the cellular respiration reaction could be used in the experiment to then…

A: Respirometers are devices that calculate the volume change during a gas exchange of oxygen and…

Nutrient Growth Medium

It is a culture medium or nutrient broth for all kinds of microorganisms to grow properly and create their colony. This matrix provides support to increase the population of microbes through the method of cell proliferation. It is regarded as the food material for those organisms. It is a type of in vitro mechanism, in which the development of life is processed outside the host body. It can be solid, semi-solid, or liquid in nature. Different kinds of cells develop in different types of media.