Explain the process that is depicted by the diagram below. (What is the overall purpose of the process? What kind of organism uses this process? What is the overall significance of this process to life?)

Explain the process that is depicted by the diagram below. (What is the overall purpose of the process? What kind of organism uses this process? What is the overall significance of this process to life?)

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter7: Releasing Chemical Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13SA: Which of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic...

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Question

Explain the process that is depicted by the diagram below. (What is the overall purpose of the process?
What kind of organism uses this process? What is the overall significance of this process to life?)

Glucose
-2 NAD+
Glycolysis
→2 NADH
2 ADP
2{ATP
(net)
2 Ryruvate
-2NADH
NAD+
Regeneration
2 NAD+
2 Lactate

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Which of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions? a. heat b. pyruvate c. PGAL d. ATP e. lactate f. oxygen
What type of regulation would be expected when anaerobic metabolism is occurring in the muscle? Select all that apply. O Activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase O Increased levels of calcium to activate pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase O Phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase O Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex O Increased levels of NADH to activate citrate synthase O Increased levels of NADH to inhibit alpha-ketogluterate dehydrogenase complex O Increased levels of acetyl CoA to activate pyruvate carboxylase for gluconeogenesis
Aerobic glycolysis can produce ATP at a much faster rate than anaerobic oxidative phosphorylation. O True O False
a Lactate dehydrogenase H H3C-C-COO- OH L-(+)-Lactase b Creatine kinase CH3 H₂N This is a(an) NH₂ Creatine + ATP Adenosine triphosphate This is a(an) ADP OOC-C-CH3 Adenosine diphosphate Pyruvate CH3 ON ồ Ò NH2 Y Phosphocreatine
Glycolysis and Krebs cycle pror TWGPalygXphYW9-zKh7Bt-bdNc75nprw176dBUWOA mResponse 23. Select the situation that will NOT happen if ATP synthase is not functioning. O A. Damage to the chemiosmosis process. B. The number of ATP produced is reduced. C. ATP can be produced through oxidative phosphorylation. D. Accumulation of proton ions in the intercellular membrane. 24. Oxidation of organic compounds that produced carbon dioxide, water and release of free energy causing reduction of the final acceptor molecule: oxygen. Justify the reason. ray bonds than those in
C000 C000 NADH NAD -NADH NAD* oco, NAD Oco,- FADH NADH FAD ATP ADP+,P Select the conclusion that would most accurately explain the impact on the Krebs Cycle if glycolysi were to slow down its rate of reaction. ATP production would increase since glycolysis would be using less ATP. The Krebs cycle production of FADH2 would increase. O The Krebs cycle would continue to function at a normal rate. O The Krebs cycle production of NADH would decrease.
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Net moles ATP produced from one mole of glucose in glycolysis is: O O 2 4 6
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) plays an essential role in an exercising muscle, especially when the level of excursion surpasses the ability of circulatory systems ability to supply adequate oxygen. What is the main reason LDH is so important to the muscle under these conditions? It produces one mole of ATP via substrate level phosphorylation. It resupplies NAD+ to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. It decreases pH thus decreasing the dissociation rate of oxygen from hemoglobin It produces NADH for energy while converting pyruvate into lactate. It removes excess lactic acid from the muscle to create pyruvate. Next
Which reaction below in the glycolytic pathway has a highly unfavorable delta Gº' but a favorable delta G under physiological conditions? 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate + ADP3-Phosphoglycerate + ATP O2-phosphoglyerate → phosphoenolpyruvate Ofructose-1,6-bisphosphate dihydroxyacetone phosphate + glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Ofructose-6-phosphate → fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Which Molecule Is Being Reduced In The Reation Pyruvate (C3H4O3) + NADH+H+ -> Lactate (C3H6O3)+NAD+
1 mole of glucose gives rise to a net ATP production of and the TCA cycle. Assume 1 NADH gives rise to 3 ATP and 1 FADH2 gives rise to 2 ATP. O 20 moles of ATP O 15 molecules of ATP O2 moles of ATP O 4 moles of ATP O 10 molecules of ATP 38 moles of ATP O 10 moles of ATP O 15 moles of ATP O 38 molecules of ATP after glycolysis