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Recall the overall reaction: CH,OH + H-CI: CH3 H-CI: H. :O:

Recall the overall reaction: CH,OH + H-CI: CH3 H-CI: H. :O:

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Can you help me figure out the full mechanism of this reaction?

**Examination of the Fischer Esterification Mechanism** **Recall the Overall Reaction:** The diagram illustrates a Fischer esterification reaction. This process involves: - **Reactants:** - Benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH), shown as a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid group. - Methanol (CH₃OH), depicted with an oxygen atom bonded to a methyl group. - Hydrochloric acid (HCl), shown with hydrogen and chlorine atoms. The reactants proceed to: - **Products:** - Methyl benzoate (C₆H₅COOCH₃), shown as a benzene ring attached to an ester group. - Water (H₂O). - Hydrochloric acid (HCl), regenerated in the process. The reaction involves the formation of an ester from an acid and an alcohol, with an acid catalyst.
Transcribed Image Text:**Examination of the Fischer Esterification Mechanism** **Recall the Overall Reaction:** The diagram illustrates a Fischer esterification reaction. This process involves: - **Reactants:** - Benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH), shown as a benzene ring attached to a carboxylic acid group. - Methanol (CH₃OH), depicted with an oxygen atom bonded to a methyl group. - Hydrochloric acid (HCl), shown with hydrogen and chlorine atoms. The reactants proceed to: - **Products:** - Methyl benzoate (C₆H₅COOCH₃), shown as a benzene ring attached to an ester group. - Water (H₂O). - Hydrochloric acid (HCl), regenerated in the process. The reaction involves the formation of an ester from an acid and an alcohol, with an acid catalyst.
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