Recall that for a lone pair to be involved in resonance, it must be in a p orbital, which requires the atom it is on to be sp² or sp hybridized. This means that for a situation with resonance, the actual hybridization of the atom is determined from the resonance structure where that atom has the lowest steric number (so it can use the required number of p orbitals to form pi bonds as shown in some of its resonance structures). This could be the situation in your initial drawing, or in one of the resonance structures you draw from it. All of the oxygens in the following molecules are sp² hybridized except one. Which of the following structures has an sp³ hybridized oxygen atom? НО. (A) (B) (D)

Recall that for a lone pair to be involved in resonance, it must be in a p orbital, which requires the atom it is on to be sp² or sp hybridized. This means that for a situation with resonance, the actual hybridization of the atom is determined from the resonance structure where that atom has the lowest steric number (so it can use the required number of p orbitals to form pi bonds as shown in some of its resonance structures). This could be the situation in your initial drawing, or in one of the resonance structures you draw from it. All of the oxygens in the following molecules are sp² hybridized except one. Which of the following structures has an sp³ hybridized oxygen atom? НО. (A) (B) (D)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Hybrid orbitals are formed by combining the valence orbitals on an atom. A molecule has sp³ d hybridization with 1 lone pair. The electron pair geometry of this molecule is: | The geometry of this molecule is: This molecule will have approximate bond angles of (Choose all that apply.): 90° 109.5° 120° 180°
Write orbital diagrams (boxes with arrows in them) to represent the electron configurations—without hybridization—for all the atoms in PH3. Circle the electrons involved in bonding. Draw a three-dimensional sketch of the molecule and show orbital overlap. What bond angle do you expect from the unhybridized orbitals? How well does valence bond theory agree with the experimentally measured bond angle of 93.3°?
Draw the Lewis structure of CH₃CCH and then choose the appropriate set of hybridization states for the three central atoms. Your answer choice is independent of the orientation of your drawn structure.
draw a Valence Bond description of bonding in the molecule, N2H2. Be sure to indicate the appropriate hybridization scheme on the nitrogen and carbon atoms, label each bonding interaction as either sigma (σ) or pi (π), and don’t neglect any lone pairs.
The drawing below shows the overlap of two hybrid orbitalsto form a bond in a hydrocarbon. (a) Which of the followingtypes of bonds is being formed: (i) C¬C σ, (ii) C¬C π,or (iii) C¬H σ? (b) Which of the following could be theidentity of the hydrocarbon: (i) CH4, (ii) C2H6, (iii) C2H4, or(iv) C2H2?
I have a question regarding hybrid vs atomic orbitals: 1) What would be the hybridizations of C and O in the molecule H2CO? It asks to draw an electron orbital diagram (with arrows) of all the electrons in C before and after hybridization. 2) Draw a diagram of the H2CO molecule showing the overlap of orbitals between the C and O atoms that make up the sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds. Which orbitals make up the σ bond? Which ones form the π bond?
Acetic acid can be made by the oxidation of acetaldehyde (CH;CHO). Molecules of acetaldehyde have a -CH; group, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom. Draw the Lewis diagram for this molecule, give the hybridization of each carbon atom, and describe the T orbitals and the number of electrons that occupy each one. Draw the three-dimensional structure of the molecule, showing all angles.
(a) Using the molecular orbital model, write the valence electron configuration for CN and use it to calculate the bond order. Is the species paramagnetic? Bond order = Paramagnetic? (b) Using the molecular orbital model, write the valence electron configuration for CO and use it to calculate the bond order. Is the species paramagnetic? Bond order = Paramagnetic?
How can the VSEPR model be used to predict the hybridization of an atom in a molecule? Answer by selecting all true statements. O The bonding orientation predicted by the VSEPR model matches the orientation predicted using hybrid orbitals. O For a given atom in a molecule, the number of non-bonding electron domains predicted by the VSEPR model translates into the same number of hybrid orbitals. O The shape of the electron domains around the central atom is used to predict the hybridization of the atom. O Once the number of electron domains has been correctly predicted from the VSEPR model, only one type of hybrid orbital set will "match". eTextbook and Media Hint Save for Later Last saved 1 minute ago. Attempts: 11 of 15 used Submit Answe Saved work will be auto-submitted on the due date. Auto- submission can take up to 10 minutes. etv N NOV 17 MacBook Air DII DD 吕0 888 F9 F10 F5 F6 F7 F3 F4 F2 81
Draw a Lewis diagram(s) for the ozone molecule (O3). Determine the steric number and hybridization of the central oxygen atom, and identify the molecular geometry. Describe the nature of the p bonds and give the bondorder of the O-O bonds in ozone.
2. What is the correct hybridization for the indicated carbon atoms in the following compound? HHHH CH HHH | = sp³, || = sp²; III = sp | = sp2, || = sp, II = sp² 1 = sp, || = sp², III = sp³ 1 = sp, || = sp², III = sp 1 = sp², || = sp³, III = sp² C 3 H-CEC-C CA For the fallet
2) a) Consider the following molecule . Given what you have learned about hybridization theory, draw an image or images explaining the bonding situation in this molecule. I want you to draw out all of the orbitals, hybrid orbitals and how they overlap to form the bonds in the molecule. Indicate the % s or p character in the given atomic and hybrid orbitals. Which C-C bond or bonds are the longest? In a paragraph or so explain the image or images you just drew. b) Lastly, consider the molecule below. Indicate the Molecular formula, the molar mass, label the hybridization of each atom except for hydrogen, indicate any chiral centers with a *, which bond or bonds are the shortest, identify by name of each functional group with an arrow pointing to the group.