Sigma bonding: A o bond arises from the straight-on overlap of two atomic orbitals. The electron density lies axis of the two bonded nuclei. sp3 hybrid orbital 1s orbital Example: Sigma Bonding in methane, CH4 What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between C₂ and O₁ in acetic acid, CH3COOH? (C₂ is the second carbon in the structure as written. O₁ is the first oxygen in the structure as written.) orbital on C₂ + orbital on 0₁ ▼ What is the approximate C₁-C2-0₁ bond angle? Angle =

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Sigma bonding: A o bond arises from the straight-on overlap of two atomic orbitals. The electron density lies along the
axis of the two bonded nuclei.
sp³ hybrid orbital
1s orbital
Example:
Sigma Bonding
in methane, CH4
What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between C₂ and O₁ in acetic acid, CH3COOH?
(C₂ is the second carbon in the structure as written. O₁ is the first oxygen in the structure as written.)
orbital on C2 +
orbital on 0₁
What is the approximate C₁-C₂-0₁ bond angle?
Angle: =
1
Transcribed Image Text:Sigma bonding: A o bond arises from the straight-on overlap of two atomic orbitals. The electron density lies along the axis of the two bonded nuclei. sp³ hybrid orbital 1s orbital Example: Sigma Bonding in methane, CH4 What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between C₂ and O₁ in acetic acid, CH3COOH? (C₂ is the second carbon in the structure as written. O₁ is the first oxygen in the structure as written.) orbital on C2 + orbital on 0₁ What is the approximate C₁-C₂-0₁ bond angle? Angle: = 1
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