What is the hybridization of the N atom in this molecule? What are the hybridizations of the other 4 atoms indicated? H :ÖHH :0:+3 H-G-C-c-c-ö-H H H N-H24
What is the hybridization of the N atom in this molecule? What are the hybridizations of the other 4 atoms indicated? H :ÖHH :0:+3 H-G-C-c-c-ö-H H H N-H24
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**
What is the hybridization of the N atom in this molecule? What are the hybridizations of the other 4 atoms indicated?
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram represents a portion of a hydrocarbon chain with a hydroxyl group and an amine group attached. It consists of:
1. **Atom 1**: Carbon (C) bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms and adjacent to another carbon.
2. **Atom 2**: Nitrogen (N) bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom.
3. **Atom 3**: Oxygen (O) with two lone pairs, bonded to a hydroxyl hydrogen and another carbon atom.
4. **Atom 4**: Carbon (C) within the chain, bonded to hydrogen and oxygen in a hydroxyl group.
The structure suggests the following:
- The nitrogen atom (N) likely exhibits **sp³ hybridization**, as it forms three sigma bonds and possesses one lone pair.
- The hybridization of each carbon atom (1 and 4) is generally **sp³** if all bonds are single.
- The oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group (3) also has **sp³ hybridization**, characterized by two sigma bonds and two lone pairs.
This visual and query engage students in understanding molecular hybridization, crucial in organic chemistry.
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