What is the hybridization of the N atom in this molecule? What are the hybridizations of the other 4 atoms indicated? H :ÖHH :0:+3 H-G-C-c-c-ö-H H H N-H24

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### Text Transcription for Educational Website:

**Question:**

What is the hybridization of the N atom in this molecule? What are the hybridizations of the other 4 atoms indicated?

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram represents a portion of a hydrocarbon chain with a hydroxyl group and an amine group attached. It consists of:

1. **Atom 1**: Carbon (C) bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms and adjacent to another carbon.
2. **Atom 2**: Nitrogen (N) bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom.
3. **Atom 3**: Oxygen (O) with two lone pairs, bonded to a hydroxyl hydrogen and another carbon atom.
4. **Atom 4**: Carbon (C) within the chain, bonded to hydrogen and oxygen in a hydroxyl group.

The structure suggests the following:

- The nitrogen atom (N) likely exhibits **sp³ hybridization**, as it forms three sigma bonds and possesses one lone pair.
- The hybridization of each carbon atom (1 and 4) is generally **sp³** if all bonds are single.
- The oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group (3) also has **sp³ hybridization**, characterized by two sigma bonds and two lone pairs.

This visual and query engage students in understanding molecular hybridization, crucial in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Text Transcription for Educational Website: **Question:** What is the hybridization of the N atom in this molecule? What are the hybridizations of the other 4 atoms indicated? **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram represents a portion of a hydrocarbon chain with a hydroxyl group and an amine group attached. It consists of: 1. **Atom 1**: Carbon (C) bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms and adjacent to another carbon. 2. **Atom 2**: Nitrogen (N) bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom. 3. **Atom 3**: Oxygen (O) with two lone pairs, bonded to a hydroxyl hydrogen and another carbon atom. 4. **Atom 4**: Carbon (C) within the chain, bonded to hydrogen and oxygen in a hydroxyl group. The structure suggests the following: - The nitrogen atom (N) likely exhibits **sp³ hybridization**, as it forms three sigma bonds and possesses one lone pair. - The hybridization of each carbon atom (1 and 4) is generally **sp³** if all bonds are single. - The oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group (3) also has **sp³ hybridization**, characterized by two sigma bonds and two lone pairs. This visual and query engage students in understanding molecular hybridization, crucial in organic chemistry.
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