Which nitrogen in the following molecules can more readily interact with an electron poor atom through its nonbonding electrons? Explain by drawing a molecular

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Which nitrogen in the following molecules can more readily interact with an electron poor atom through its nonbonding electrons? Explain by drawing a molecular orbital "cartoon" for each molecule to determine where those nonbonding electrons reside. Use a few words too, to help your explanation.
The image depicts two chemical structures, each representing a different arrangement of atoms. 

**Structure 1:**
- The molecular formula is CH₃NH.
- A nitrogen (N) atom is connected to a carbon (C) atom, with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen.
- The carbon is bonded to a methyl group (CH₃) and a hydrogen atom (H).
  
**Structure 2:**
- The molecular formula is CH₂NH.
- The nitrogen (N) atom is located between two hydrogen (H) atoms, with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen.
- The nitrogen is bonded to a carbon atom (C), which forms a double bond to another carbon atom. This carbon is then bonded to a hydrogen atom (H).

These diagrams illustrate structural isomers, showcasing different potential arrangements of atoms within a molecule, while maintaining the same chemical formula.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts two chemical structures, each representing a different arrangement of atoms. **Structure 1:** - The molecular formula is CH₃NH. - A nitrogen (N) atom is connected to a carbon (C) atom, with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen. - The carbon is bonded to a methyl group (CH₃) and a hydrogen atom (H). **Structure 2:** - The molecular formula is CH₂NH. - The nitrogen (N) atom is located between two hydrogen (H) atoms, with a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen. - The nitrogen is bonded to a carbon atom (C), which forms a double bond to another carbon atom. This carbon is then bonded to a hydrogen atom (H). These diagrams illustrate structural isomers, showcasing different potential arrangements of atoms within a molecule, while maintaining the same chemical formula.
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We know that resonance structure can be formed when charged species or lone pair separated by double bond.

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