Raw data in the table below come from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. Treatment 1 0 1 0 3 X=1 Treatment 2 1 4 1 2 X=2 Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Reject Fail to reject Treatment 3 3 3 4 5 X=3.75 To evaluate the effect of the independent variable, researchers conducted the independent-measures one-way ANOVA. They computed the sum of squares between groups to be 15.5 and the sum of squares within groups 14.75.
Raw data in the table below come from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. Treatment 1 0 1 0 3 X=1 Treatment 2 1 4 1 2 X=2 Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Reject Fail to reject Treatment 3 3 3 4 5 X=3.75 To evaluate the effect of the independent variable, researchers conducted the independent-measures one-way ANOVA. They computed the sum of squares between groups to be 15.5 and the sum of squares within groups 14.75.
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
1st Edition
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Displays
Section11.4: Two-ways Tables
Problem 19E
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Question
![### Analysis of Independent-Measures Experiment
**Raw Data from an Independent-Measures Experiment**
The table below presents raw data from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. The rows represent different observations within each treatment group, and the columns represent the different treatments.
| Treatment 1 | Treatment 2 | Treatment 3 |
|-------------|-------------|-------------|
| 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | 4 | 3 |
| 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 2 | 5 |
| **X̄ = 1** | **X̄ = 2** | **X̄ = 3.75** |
**Description:**
- In Treatment 1, the observations are 0, 1, 0, and 3, resulting in an average (X̄) of 1.
- In Treatment 2, the observations are 1, 4, 1, and 2, resulting in an average (X̄) of 2.
- In Treatment 3, the observations are 3, 3, 4, and 5, resulting in an average (X̄) of 3.75.
**Statistical Analysis:**
To evaluate the effect of the independent variable, researchers conducted an independent-measures one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The computed values are as follows:
- **Sum of squares between groups (SSB):** 15.5
- **Sum of squares within groups (SSW):** 14.75
**Hypothesis Testing:**
The hypothesis for the ANOVA can be stated as follows:
- **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** There is no significant difference in the means across the three treatments.
- **Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ):** At least one treatment mean is significantly different from the others.
**Decision:**
Based on the provided sum of squares, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?
- ◯ Reject
- ◯ Fail to reject](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faf10b40a-fae6-4e8b-9b89-0711a68556bc%2Fbc176def-3198-4e49-bafb-de66dbc5964a%2Fq3ex7lu_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Independent-Measures Experiment
**Raw Data from an Independent-Measures Experiment**
The table below presents raw data from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. The rows represent different observations within each treatment group, and the columns represent the different treatments.
| Treatment 1 | Treatment 2 | Treatment 3 |
|-------------|-------------|-------------|
| 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | 4 | 3 |
| 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | 2 | 5 |
| **X̄ = 1** | **X̄ = 2** | **X̄ = 3.75** |
**Description:**
- In Treatment 1, the observations are 0, 1, 0, and 3, resulting in an average (X̄) of 1.
- In Treatment 2, the observations are 1, 4, 1, and 2, resulting in an average (X̄) of 2.
- In Treatment 3, the observations are 3, 3, 4, and 5, resulting in an average (X̄) of 3.75.
**Statistical Analysis:**
To evaluate the effect of the independent variable, researchers conducted an independent-measures one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The computed values are as follows:
- **Sum of squares between groups (SSB):** 15.5
- **Sum of squares within groups (SSW):** 14.75
**Hypothesis Testing:**
The hypothesis for the ANOVA can be stated as follows:
- **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** There is no significant difference in the means across the three treatments.
- **Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ):** At least one treatment mean is significantly different from the others.
**Decision:**
Based on the provided sum of squares, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?
- ◯ Reject
- ◯ Fail to reject
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