Raw data in the table below come from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. Treatment 1 0 1 0 3 X=1 Treatment 2 1 4 1 2 X=2 Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Reject Fail to reject Treatment 3 3 3 4 5 X=3.75 To evaluate the effect of the independent variable, researchers conducted the independent-measures one-way ANOVA. They computed the sum of squares between groups to be 15.5 and the sum of squares within groups 14.75.

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Displays
Section11.4: Two-ways Tables
Problem 19E
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### Analysis of Independent-Measures Experiment

**Raw Data from an Independent-Measures Experiment**

The table below presents raw data from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. The rows represent different observations within each treatment group, and the columns represent the different treatments.

| Treatment 1 | Treatment 2 | Treatment 3 |
|-------------|-------------|-------------|
| 0           | 1           | 3           |
| 1           | 4           | 3           |
| 0           | 1           | 4           |
| 3           | 2           | 5           |
| **X̄ = 1**  | **X̄ = 2**  | **X̄ = 3.75**  |

**Description:**
- In Treatment 1, the observations are 0, 1, 0, and 3, resulting in an average (X̄) of 1.
- In Treatment 2, the observations are 1, 4, 1, and 2, resulting in an average (X̄) of 2.
- In Treatment 3, the observations are 3, 3, 4, and 5, resulting in an average (X̄) of 3.75.

**Statistical Analysis:**

To evaluate the effect of the independent variable, researchers conducted an independent-measures one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The computed values are as follows:

- **Sum of squares between groups (SSB):** 15.5
- **Sum of squares within groups (SSW):** 14.75

**Hypothesis Testing:**

The hypothesis for the ANOVA can be stated as follows:

- **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** There is no significant difference in the means across the three treatments.
- **Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ):** At least one treatment mean is significantly different from the others.

**Decision:**

Based on the provided sum of squares, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?

- ◯ Reject
- ◯ Fail to reject
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Independent-Measures Experiment **Raw Data from an Independent-Measures Experiment** The table below presents raw data from an independent-measures experiment comparing three different treatment conditions. The rows represent different observations within each treatment group, and the columns represent the different treatments. | Treatment 1 | Treatment 2 | Treatment 3 | |-------------|-------------|-------------| | 0 | 1 | 3 | | 1 | 4 | 3 | | 0 | 1 | 4 | | 3 | 2 | 5 | | **X̄ = 1** | **X̄ = 2** | **X̄ = 3.75** | **Description:** - In Treatment 1, the observations are 0, 1, 0, and 3, resulting in an average (X̄) of 1. - In Treatment 2, the observations are 1, 4, 1, and 2, resulting in an average (X̄) of 2. - In Treatment 3, the observations are 3, 3, 4, and 5, resulting in an average (X̄) of 3.75. **Statistical Analysis:** To evaluate the effect of the independent variable, researchers conducted an independent-measures one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The computed values are as follows: - **Sum of squares between groups (SSB):** 15.5 - **Sum of squares within groups (SSW):** 14.75 **Hypothesis Testing:** The hypothesis for the ANOVA can be stated as follows: - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** There is no significant difference in the means across the three treatments. - **Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ):** At least one treatment mean is significantly different from the others. **Decision:** Based on the provided sum of squares, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? - ◯ Reject - ◯ Fail to reject
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