Random samples of resting heart rates are taken from two groups. Population 1 exercises regularly, and Population 2 does not. The data from these two samples is given below: Population 1: 65, 70, 70, 64, 70, 65, 63 Population 2: 69, 78, 68, 68, 70, 71, 75, 77 Is there evidence, at an α=0.03 level of significance, to conclude that there those who exercise regularly have lower resting heart rates? (Assume that the population variances are equal.) Carry out an appropriate hypothesis test, filling in the information requested. A. The value of the standardized test statistic: Note: For the next part, your answer should use interval notation. An answer of the form (−∞,a) is expressed (-infty, a), an answer of the form (b,∞) is expressed (b, infty), and an answer of the form (−∞,a)∪(b,∞) is expressed (-infty, a)U(b, infty). B. The rejection region for the standardized test statistic: C. The p-value is D. Your decision for the hypothesis test: A. Do Not Reject H0. B. Reject H0. C. Do Not Reject H1. D. Reject H1.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
Random samples of resting heart rates are taken from two groups. Population 1 exercises regularly, and Population 2 does not. The data from these two samples is given below:
Population 1: 65, 70, 70, 64, 70, 65, 63
Population 2: 69, 78, 68, 68, 70, 71, 75, 77
Is there evidence, at an α=0.03 level of significance, to conclude that there those who exercise regularly have lower resting heart rates? (Assume that the population variances are equal.) Carry out an appropriate hypothesis test, filling in the information requested.
A. The value of the standardized test statistic:
Note: For the next part, your answer should use interval notation. An answer of the form (−∞,a) is expressed (-infty, a), an answer of the form (b,∞) is expressed (b, infty), and an answer of the form (−∞,a)∪(b,∞) is expressed (-infty, a)U(b, infty).
B. The rejection region for the standardized test statistic:
C. The p-value is
D. Your decision for the hypothesis test:
A. Do Not Reject H0.
B. Reject H0.
C. Do Not Reject H1.
D. Reject H1.
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