Radiation workers enter an area for 20 minutes in which they are subjected to 50 keV neutron radiation at a dose rate of 10-6 Gy/hr. What dose in mSv do they receive? What is the initial activity of a 5 g radioactive source of 60Co given that the specific activity of 6⁰Co is 4.8 x 1016 Bq/kg? How many decays per second does this correspond to? After twenty years what activity does this source still provide if 6⁰Co has a half life of 5.3 years?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Radiation workers enter an area for 20 minutes in which they are subjected
to 50 keV neutron radiation at a dose rate of 10-6 Gy/hr. What dose in mSv
do they receive?
What is the initial activity of a 5 g radioactive source of 60Co given that the
specific activity of 6⁰Co is 4.8 x 1016 Bq/kg? How many decays per second
does this correspond to? After twenty years what activity does this source
still provide if 6⁰Co has a half life of 5.3 years?
What is the initial intensity, I, of the 5 g 6⁰Co source at a distance of 1m if the
gamma rays emitted by 60Co have an average energy of 1.9 x 10-1³ J?
What thickness of lead would be necessary to reduce the intensity of the
radiation by a factor of 10 at this distance if the absorption coefficient of lead
to gamma is 0.9 cm-¹?
If the source was changed to one from which the gamma rays had an energy
of 0.6 x 10-13 J, what thickness of lead would be necessary to reduce the
intensity of the radiation by a factor of 10? Look at graph on slide 27 and
remember the MeV J 1.6x10-1⁹ conversion.
Transcribed Image Text:Radiation workers enter an area for 20 minutes in which they are subjected to 50 keV neutron radiation at a dose rate of 10-6 Gy/hr. What dose in mSv do they receive? What is the initial activity of a 5 g radioactive source of 60Co given that the specific activity of 6⁰Co is 4.8 x 1016 Bq/kg? How many decays per second does this correspond to? After twenty years what activity does this source still provide if 6⁰Co has a half life of 5.3 years? What is the initial intensity, I, of the 5 g 6⁰Co source at a distance of 1m if the gamma rays emitted by 60Co have an average energy of 1.9 x 10-1³ J? What thickness of lead would be necessary to reduce the intensity of the radiation by a factor of 10 at this distance if the absorption coefficient of lead to gamma is 0.9 cm-¹? If the source was changed to one from which the gamma rays had an energy of 0.6 x 10-13 J, what thickness of lead would be necessary to reduce the intensity of the radiation by a factor of 10? Look at graph on slide 27 and remember the MeV J 1.6x10-1⁹ conversion.
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