Radiation workers enter an area for 20 minutes in which they are subjected to 50 keV neutron radiation at a dose rate of 10-6 Gy/hr. What dose in mSv do they receive? What is the initial activity of a 5 g radioactive source of 60Co given that the specific activity of 6⁰Co is 4.8 x 1016 Bq/kg? How many decays per second does this correspond to? After twenty years what activity does this source still provide if 6⁰Co has a half life of 5.3 years?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
Radiation workers enter an area for 20 minutes in which they are subjected
to 50 keV neutron radiation at a dose rate of 10-6 Gy/hr. What dose in mSv
do they receive?
What is the initial activity of a 5 g radioactive source of 60Co given that the
specific activity of 6⁰Co is 4.8 x 1016 Bq/kg? How many decays per second
does this correspond to? After twenty years what activity does this source
still provide if 6⁰Co has a half life of 5.3 years?
What is the initial intensity, I, of the 5 g 6⁰Co source at a distance of 1m if the
gamma rays emitted by 60Co have an average energy of 1.9 x 10-1³ J?
What thickness of lead would be necessary to reduce the intensity of the
radiation by a factor of 10 at this distance if the absorption coefficient of lead
to gamma is 0.9 cm-¹?
If the source was changed to one from which the gamma rays had an energy
of 0.6 x 10-13 J, what thickness of lead would be necessary to reduce the
intensity of the radiation by a factor of 10? Look at graph on slide 27 and
remember the MeV J 1.6x10-1⁹ conversion.
Transcribed Image Text:Radiation workers enter an area for 20 minutes in which they are subjected to 50 keV neutron radiation at a dose rate of 10-6 Gy/hr. What dose in mSv do they receive? What is the initial activity of a 5 g radioactive source of 60Co given that the specific activity of 6⁰Co is 4.8 x 1016 Bq/kg? How many decays per second does this correspond to? After twenty years what activity does this source still provide if 6⁰Co has a half life of 5.3 years? What is the initial intensity, I, of the 5 g 6⁰Co source at a distance of 1m if the gamma rays emitted by 60Co have an average energy of 1.9 x 10-1³ J? What thickness of lead would be necessary to reduce the intensity of the radiation by a factor of 10 at this distance if the absorption coefficient of lead to gamma is 0.9 cm-¹? If the source was changed to one from which the gamma rays had an energy of 0.6 x 10-13 J, what thickness of lead would be necessary to reduce the intensity of the radiation by a factor of 10? Look at graph on slide 27 and remember the MeV J 1.6x10-1⁹ conversion.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Radioactivity in Medicine
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY