Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Nuclear Reaction Process Identification**
**Question:**
The following reaction represents what nuclear process?
\[ \frac{235}{92}\text{U} + \frac{1}{0}\text{n} \rightarrow \frac{139}{56}\text{Ba} + \frac{94}{36}\text{Kr} + 3 \frac{1}{0}\text{n} \]
**Options:**
- ○ Nuclear fission
- ○ Nuclear fusion
- ○ Electron capture
- ○ Alpha decay
- ○ Beta emission
**Explanation:**
The equation represents the nuclear reaction involving Uranium-235 (\( \frac{235}{92}\text{U} \)) capturing a neutron (\( \frac{1}{0}\text{n} \)) and splitting into Barium-139 (\( \frac{139}{56}\text{Ba} \)) and Krypton-94 (\( \frac{94}{36}\text{Kr} \)), releasing additional neutrons.
**Correct Answer:**
- ○ Nuclear fission
**Details:**
In this reaction, Uranium-235 absorbs a neutron, becomes unstable, and splits into two smaller nuclei (Barium-139 and Krypton-94) along with the release of three more neutrons. This is a classic example of nuclear fission, where a heavy nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the release of a large amount of energy.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F919ee054-894d-4f8f-981f-81e8dae0cf5b%2Fa1a12046-06ac-4d3d-9f3f-f608402cde3f%2Fysgxiia_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Nuclear Reaction Process Identification**
**Question:**
The following reaction represents what nuclear process?
\[ \frac{235}{92}\text{U} + \frac{1}{0}\text{n} \rightarrow \frac{139}{56}\text{Ba} + \frac{94}{36}\text{Kr} + 3 \frac{1}{0}\text{n} \]
**Options:**
- ○ Nuclear fission
- ○ Nuclear fusion
- ○ Electron capture
- ○ Alpha decay
- ○ Beta emission
**Explanation:**
The equation represents the nuclear reaction involving Uranium-235 (\( \frac{235}{92}\text{U} \)) capturing a neutron (\( \frac{1}{0}\text{n} \)) and splitting into Barium-139 (\( \frac{139}{56}\text{Ba} \)) and Krypton-94 (\( \frac{94}{36}\text{Kr} \)), releasing additional neutrons.
**Correct Answer:**
- ○ Nuclear fission
**Details:**
In this reaction, Uranium-235 absorbs a neutron, becomes unstable, and splits into two smaller nuclei (Barium-139 and Krypton-94) along with the release of three more neutrons. This is a classic example of nuclear fission, where a heavy nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the release of a large amount of energy.
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