QUESTION 4Consider a set of points in the X-Y plane: (x1.y1) (x2.2) (x3y3) (x4y4) etc. We wish to construct a line in the plane that minimizes the distancebetween each point and the line. There are many ways to do this, but one is the popular Least Squares Method.Let the equation of our line be y=b+mPlug in each point:y₁ =b+mxy₁=b+mx+ mx ₂y₁=b+mxE3=b+ FLX21This is a matrix equation of the form:aM=004X=1xY=XM Y=It turns out that the optimal solution can be shown to be:M=(x¹x)-1X'yQuestion: What is the slope of a least squares approximation to the following data points (1.1.2). (2.2.1) (3, 5.5), (4,8.75). (5,10.3)? Enter youranswer in the space provided rounded to the hundreths place,You may use a software program to assist with the matrix math.

The given points are .The objective is to find the slope of a least square approximation.

Answered: Question: What is the slope of a least…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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The height (sidewalk to roof) of notable tall buildings in America is compared to the number of stories of the building (beginning at street level). Stories (x) Height (y) 56 1050 29 428 26 362 40 529 60 790 22 401 38 380 110 1454 100 1127 46 700 Calculate the least squares line. Put the equation in the form of: ŷ = a + bx. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)ŷ = + x
Hello there, can you help me solve the problem with two subparts (b and c) Problem: (the image is attached) Subparts: b. Find the least-squares curve of the form above to fit the data (4, 1.57), (6, 2.05), (8, 2.5), (10, 2.7), (12, 3.1), (14, 3.6), (16, 3.8), and (18, 4.35), where x and y represent sales and costs in thousands. Produce a graph that shows the data pts and the graph of the cubic approximation. y = __x + (__)x2 + (__)x3 c. (the image is attached)
Which of the following best describes the least-squares line fit to the data shown in the plot? (i) bo = 0, bị =-1 (ii) bo = -3, b₁ = 1 (iii) bo-5, b₁ = 2 (iv) bo = −3, bị =-1 (v) bo = 0, b₁ = -3 2 X
Report the equation of the regression line and interpret it in the context of the problem
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from Climatology Report No. 77-3 of the Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in Colorado locations. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Constant Elevation Coef 315.00 -29.166 SE Coef 28.31 3.511 I 11.24 -8.79 P 0.002 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.44 Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (c) The printout gives the value of the…
An article gave data on a measure of pollution (in micrograms of particulate matter per cubic meter of air) and the cost of medical care per person over age 65 for six geographical regions of the United States. Find the equation of the least-squares line describing the relationship between y = medical cost and x = pollution. (Give the answer to two decimal places.) ŷ = Region North eBook Upper South Deep South West South Big Sky West Additional Materials Pollution Cost of Medical 30.0 922 31.8 898 32.1 975 26.8 979 30.4 959 40.0 906
Do not show any work on this question. For these ordered pairs: (0, 0.1), (1, 1), (2,2.4),(4,3.7), and (5, 5.7): Find (f ,y) and plot it as well as the five given points. Find the equation ofthe least squares regression line. Round off the x coefficient and the constant to the nearest onethousandth. Graph the equation together with the points above. If needed do not use a Pvalue to answer any problem. No credit will be given if a P value is used. Use only criticalvalues.
а. Complete the table. (or just write answers) Xi Yi 2 2 3 4 Totals E x; = E yi = Exf = Σχy Find SSxy, SSXX B1. x, y, and fo- Write the equation of the least squares line. b. C. d) What will be y if x=10
Hello there, can you help me solve the problem with two subparts (b and c)? Thank you Problem: (the image is attached) Subparts: b. Find the least-squares curve of the form above to fit the data (4, 1.57), (6, 2.05), (8, 2.5), (10, 2.7), (12, 3.1), (14, 3.6), (16, 3.8), and (18, 4.35), where x and y represent sales and costs in thousands. Produce a graph that shows the data pts and the graph of the cubic approximation. y = __x + (__)x2 + (__)x3 (round to six decimal places as needed.) c. (the image is attached) (round to four decimal places)

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Question: What is the slope of a least squares approximation to the following data points (1.1.2) (2.2.1) (3, 5.5). (4,8.75). (5,10.3)? Enter your answer in the space provided rounded to the hundreths place, You may use a software program to assist with the matrix math.