Question: Identify 1°,2° or 3° amines in following biologically important organic compounds. 1) H2N-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2 (cadaverine) ОН H .N. "CH3 HO ОН 2) (Adrenaline-Nervous system stimulant) NH2 Но OH 3) (Dopamine - Neurotransmitter) CH,O. CN-CH, 4) HO (Codeine – Cough suppressant)

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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**Educational Content on Amines in Biologically Important Organic Compounds**

**Question:** Identify 1°, 2°, or 3° amines in the following biologically important organic compounds.

1) **Structure 1:**
   - Chemical formula: \( \text{H}_2\text{N} - \text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2 - \text{NH}_2 \)
   - Compound Name: Cadaverine
   - Description: This structure represents a primary amine due to the presence of the amine group (-NH2) attached to a linear alkyl chain.

2) **Structure 2:**
   - Functional Representation: A benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups (OH) and an ethylamine side chain.
   - Compound Name: Adrenaline (Nervous System Stimulant)
   - Description: Contains a secondary amine as the nitrogen atom is bonded to one hydrogen and two carbon atoms.

3) **Structure 3:**
   - Functional Representation: A benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups (OH) and an amine (NH2) group directly attached.
   - Compound Name: Dopamine (Neurotransmitter)
   - Description: Displays a primary amine with the nitrogen atom bonded only to hydrogen and one carbon within the ring structure.

4) **Structure 4:**
   - Functional Representation: A complex bicyclic structure with an ether (OCH3) and phenolic (OH) groups, along with a methylamine (N-CH3).
   - Compound Name: Codeine (Cough Suppressant)
   - Description: This is a tertiary amine, with the nitrogen atom bonded to three alkyl groups.

**Reference:**
- CHEL 114 – Session 11 – Lab Report Sheet
- Authors: Khan, Raipara, Heidary
- Date: 8/2020

**Note:** In each compound, the amine degree is determined by the number of carbon-containing groups attached to the nitrogen atom. Primary (1°) amines have one, secondary (2°) have two, and tertiary (3°) have three such groups.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content on Amines in Biologically Important Organic Compounds** **Question:** Identify 1°, 2°, or 3° amines in the following biologically important organic compounds. 1) **Structure 1:** - Chemical formula: \( \text{H}_2\text{N} - \text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2 - \text{NH}_2 \) - Compound Name: Cadaverine - Description: This structure represents a primary amine due to the presence of the amine group (-NH2) attached to a linear alkyl chain. 2) **Structure 2:** - Functional Representation: A benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups (OH) and an ethylamine side chain. - Compound Name: Adrenaline (Nervous System Stimulant) - Description: Contains a secondary amine as the nitrogen atom is bonded to one hydrogen and two carbon atoms. 3) **Structure 3:** - Functional Representation: A benzene ring with two hydroxyl groups (OH) and an amine (NH2) group directly attached. - Compound Name: Dopamine (Neurotransmitter) - Description: Displays a primary amine with the nitrogen atom bonded only to hydrogen and one carbon within the ring structure. 4) **Structure 4:** - Functional Representation: A complex bicyclic structure with an ether (OCH3) and phenolic (OH) groups, along with a methylamine (N-CH3). - Compound Name: Codeine (Cough Suppressant) - Description: This is a tertiary amine, with the nitrogen atom bonded to three alkyl groups. **Reference:** - CHEL 114 – Session 11 – Lab Report Sheet - Authors: Khan, Raipara, Heidary - Date: 8/2020 **Note:** In each compound, the amine degree is determined by the number of carbon-containing groups attached to the nitrogen atom. Primary (1°) amines have one, secondary (2°) have two, and tertiary (3°) have three such groups.
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