Question 8 increasing temperature surface temperature (Kelvin) decreasing temperature You are looking at a cluster of stars that all formed at about the same time. When you compute the average color of the cluster, you find that the most common star is about five times larger (in radius) than our Sun, more luminous, and a different color. Using the HR diagram above, what is the average color of the cluster, and how old is it?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question
luminosity (solar units)
106
105
104
103
10²
10
0.1
10-²
10-3
10 4
10-5
|
60 Mun
10 Solar Radi
30Msun
T
Lifetime
10 yrs
1 Solar Radius
0.1 Solar Radius
10 Solar Radius
Sirius B
10 Solar Radius
10 Solar Radi
B Centaur
Spica
10Mun
Bollatrix
MAIN
Lifetime
10 yrs
B
Dereb
Rigel
6Msan
WHITE
Canopus
Achernar
SEQUENCE
Lifetime
100 yrs
DWARFS
SUPERGIANTS
10 Solar Radi
Polaris
Procyon B
Sun
Vega
Sirius
Lifetime
10 yrs
Arcturus
Altair Mun
Procyon
Sun 1 M
Cati
Lifetime
10 yrs
GIANTS
Centauri A
Pollux
Centauri B
€ Eridani
Betelgeuse
Antares
Aldebaran
K
61 Cygni A
61 Cygni B
Lacaille $352
0.3M
Sun
Gliese 725 A
Gliese 725 B
Bamard's Star 0.1 Mun
Ross 128
Proxima Centauri
Wolf 359
AFG
30,000
increasing temperature
Question 8
10,000
6000
surface temperature (Kelvin)
You are looking at a cluster of stars that all formed at about the same time. When you
compute the average color of the cluster, you find that the most common star is about
five times larger (in radius) than our Sun, more luminous, and a different color.
Using the HR diagram above, what is the average color of the cluster, and how old is it?
DX Cancri
M
3000
decreasing temperature
Transcribed Image Text:luminosity (solar units) 106 105 104 103 10² 10 0.1 10-² 10-3 10 4 10-5 | 60 Mun 10 Solar Radi 30Msun T Lifetime 10 yrs 1 Solar Radius 0.1 Solar Radius 10 Solar Radius Sirius B 10 Solar Radius 10 Solar Radi B Centaur Spica 10Mun Bollatrix MAIN Lifetime 10 yrs B Dereb Rigel 6Msan WHITE Canopus Achernar SEQUENCE Lifetime 100 yrs DWARFS SUPERGIANTS 10 Solar Radi Polaris Procyon B Sun Vega Sirius Lifetime 10 yrs Arcturus Altair Mun Procyon Sun 1 M Cati Lifetime 10 yrs GIANTS Centauri A Pollux Centauri B € Eridani Betelgeuse Antares Aldebaran K 61 Cygni A 61 Cygni B Lacaille $352 0.3M Sun Gliese 725 A Gliese 725 B Bamard's Star 0.1 Mun Ross 128 Proxima Centauri Wolf 359 AFG 30,000 increasing temperature Question 8 10,000 6000 surface temperature (Kelvin) You are looking at a cluster of stars that all formed at about the same time. When you compute the average color of the cluster, you find that the most common star is about five times larger (in radius) than our Sun, more luminous, and a different color. Using the HR diagram above, what is the average color of the cluster, and how old is it? DX Cancri M 3000 decreasing temperature
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