Question 7 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 50 100 150 200 250 300 Demand What kind of externality is in the market above? O a. negative consumption externality O b. positive production externality Oc. negative production externality O d. positive consumption externality 350 Supply MSB 400

Question 7 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 50 100 150 200 250 300 Demand What kind of externality is in the market above? O a. negative consumption externality O b. positive production externality Oc. negative production externality O d. positive consumption externality 350 Supply MSB 400

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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36 O 30 2 PRICE (Dollars per unit) 18 2 6 100 Social Cost Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 600 QUANTITY (Units of plastic) Refer to Figure 10-6. In order to reach the social optimum, the government should a. impose a tax of $9 per unit on plastics. b. impose a tax of $3 per unit on plastics. C. impose a tax of $12 per unit on plastics. d. offer a subsidy of $9 per unit on plastics.
C.F5 % 16 5 F6 6 PRICE F7 87 63 & 42 36 24 15 0 Refer to Figure 10-5. The socially optimal quantity of outpurus O a. 240 units, since the value to the buyer of the 240th unit is equal to the cost incurred by the seller of the 240th unit. O b. 240 units, since the value to society of the 240th unit is equal to the cost incurred by the seller of the 240th unit. O c. 420 units, since the value to the buyer of the 420th unit is equal to the cost incurred by the seller of the 420th unit. O d. 420 units, since the value to society of the 420th unit is equal to the cost incurred by the seller of the 420th unit. F8 * 8 240 8 QUANTITY F9 ( 9 420 Y JUDUL F10 Supply O Social Value Demand -O- ) F F11 O:+ F12 || PrtSc 000 =
(Figure: The Socially Optimal Quantity of Emissions from Coal Production) Use Figure The Socialy Optimal Quarety of Emissions from Coal Production in the figure, firms are the only beneficiaries of polution, and costs are borne solely by others in the society. Without government intervention Marginal social cost, marginal social benefit MSC of pollution MSB of pollution Quantity of pollution emissions (tons) O The outcome cannot be determined without more information Orms will continue to polute until the marginal benefit to them is $200 O firms will continue to pollute until the marginal benate to them is zero. O the quantity of pollution will be optimal.
- My O 4 Schol 15909/quizzes/855329/take 1. Concepts & Price (5) OX₁ OS OX OD % Refer to Graph 3 below. Which curve represents the marginal private benefit? Graph 3 Help O Pa 5 A XX- 930 .C 40 6 C P 4 & 7 8 lyp MOX 4+ 8 Maket for the product of wwater polluting firm Quantity Chat 144 9 O htt C
4 An increase in per capita production and incomes can be expected to have a large effect in reducing emissions that lead to global warming. O false O true
45 40 35 30 25 20 P ($) Social cost Supply 15 10 Demand 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 wanted to tax or subsidize this good to achieve the Refer to the figure above. If the government socially-optimal level of output, it would Select one: O a introduce a subsidy of $10 per unit. O b. impose a tax of $10 per unit. Oo impose a tax of $15 per unit. Od introduce a subsidy of $15 per unit. 8
Figure 5-1 Price (dollars per vaccination) $60 50 40 400 600 Supply D, Refer to Figure 5-1. The market equilibrium quantity is O 200 O 400 O 600 O > 600 D₂ Quantity (thousands of vaccinations) Figure 5-1 represents the market for vaccinations. Vaccinations are considered a benefit to society, and the figure shows both the marginal private benefit and the marginal social benefit from vaccinations. thousand vaccinations.
11.00 10.00 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 Supply Marginal Social. Benefit Demand 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 In the market depicted above, how large is the deadweight loss from the externality? O a. 1000 O b. 600 O c. 900 O d. 800
A positive externality will cause a market to produce Select one: more than is socially desirable. O b. more than the same market would produce in the presence of a negative externality. O c. less than is socially desirable. O d. the socially optimal equilibrium amount. a.
10. Understanding different policy options to correct for negativeexternalities Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to degradation of air quality. The following table lists some potential regulations targeting the amount of airbome carbon dioxide. For each policy listed, identify whether it is a command-and-control policy (regulation), tradable permit system, corrective subsidy, or corrective tax. о Public Policy Command-and- Control Policy Tradable Permit System Corrective Subsidy Corrective Тах Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air and convert it to oxygen, so the govemment funds a tree-planting initiative by offering $440 to any citizen who plants a tree. 0 о The government charges factories $440 for every ton of carbon dioxide they emit о о The government orders every factory to adopt a new technology, which reduces carbon-dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. 0 ° ° о The government limits total carbon-dioxide emissions by all factories to 260,000 tons per ten years. Each…